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《请让我再看看你》 小说介绍
qingrangwozaikankanniyiqiyinrenrushengdegushiqingjiehejingcaiderenwusuzaoerwenming，youxiaojinyuanjingxinchuangzuo。gushizhong，mandunlijianjunjinglileyiduanyixiangbudaodemaoxian，tongshiyefaxianlezijineixinshenchudeliliang。mandunlijianjuntongguoyongqi、zhihuiheyili，zuizhongkefulekunnanbingshixianlezijidemubiao。qishidoushizaijitianxiazhaoge“zhixu”——jiuxiangyeyezuomuxia，buguanyongxindehuangtongheye，haishilaodediaohuawenlu，doushiweilerangmuxiajieshi、haokan，nengzhuangxiadong……jiangdailingduzhetansuoyigeqihuanyouzhenshideshijie。
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diyizhangyinyan：2005niande“huiwangzhiyao”qiuyangbazhenzishaidenuanhonghongde，wangmandundunzaizijiayuanjiao，
shouzhimozhekuailimu。muchazisusuluozaiqingzhuanshang，hunzheyeyewangmujiangbaozide“shasha”sheng，
shitatingleershiduoniandeshangwu。“dunzi，baneibacaobaodiguolai。”yeyedeshengyinguozhelaoyanwei，
congmuanhoupiaoguolai。manduntaitoushi，
zhengkanjianyeyebayikuaidiaohaodemudanmupianwangxiaziliqian——neishilincunlaozhaojiajiaguinvdingdeshoushixia，
yaoanlaoguijudiao“huakaifugui”，zaixiangshanghuangtongheye。mandundiguobaozi，muguangquepiaoxiangyuanmenwai。
xiangkouneikelaohuaishuxia，zuotiangangguaqikuaihongbuzhaopai，xiezhe“ewangqingshenwangba”，
hongbubianhaizhanzhesuliaosheng，fengyichuijiuhuang，xiangmianxiaoqi。zheishizhenshangdiyijiawangba，zuotiantaqumaijiangyoushi，
kanjianlijianjunzhengbanzhetaiyinhuisedediannaowangliyun，jixiangshangyinzhekanbudongdeyingwen，liangshanshande，
biyeyedehuangtongheyehaihuangyan。“fashadai？”yeyeyongbaoziqiaoleqiaomuan，“mutoushangdehuoer，
chayifenjiuzouyang，genzuorenyigeli。”mandunshouhuimuguang，zhijianyouchudaolimudewenliang。
tazhidaoyeyedeyisi——congtaiyeyeshoulichuanxiademujianghuo，jiangjiu“yizaodingxing，yibaojianzhen”，
jiuxiangzhendongtoudelaoxitai，changlejishinian《baimaonv》，ciercongmeigaiguoyigezi。
keqiantiantazaixianchengdagongdefaxiaohuilai，shuoxianzaichenglirendoubuyongshoushixiale，maidongxidouzai“wangshang”，
shouzhidianjixia，dongxijiunengsongshangmen。“ye，”mandunyouyuzhekaikou，“zuotianxiangkoukailejiawangba，
shuonengkanjianbeijing、shanghai，hainengkanjianwaiguodeshier……”yeyeshoulidekedaodunledun，taitoukantashi，
yanjiaodezhouwenjichenglegouhe：“waiguodeshier？nengbizanshoulidemutoushizai？
dangnianwogennitaiyeyexueshouyishi，xianshengjiushuoguo，kanwaimiandedongxi，
dexiangnajingzizhaoziji——biezhaojianrenjiadeyishang，jiuwanglezijidebushan。”mandunmeijiehua。
taxiangqifaxiaotaochudeshouji，pingmushangnengxiancaisedetu，shuozheijiao“caixin”；xiangqiwangbamenkoutiedehaibao，
huazhegedaierjidenianqingren，xiamianxiezhe“lianjieshijie”。zheixiedongxixiangyizhenfeng，
turanjiuguajinlezheigelianhonglvdengdougangzhuanglebanniandexiaozhen，
rangtaxinlifahuang——jiuxiangyeyebaomutoushiyudaole“sijie”，buzhidaogaishunzhemuwenzou，
haishigaiyingzhetoupizaokai。shangwuguohou，mandunjieguquzhenshangmaidingzi，raodaolewangbamenkou。
bolimenliliangzhebaihuahuadeguang，chuanchu“pilipala”deshengxiang，xiangwushugenkuaizizaiqiaowan。tatuikaimen，
yiguhunhezhepaomianwei、yanweihesuliaodereqiyongguolai，qiangdetakesouleyisheng。“mandun？laishangwang？
”jutaihoutanchutoudeshilijianjun，chuanjianyinzhe“nba”detxu，toufaranchenglehuangse。
tashizhenshangdiyigequshenzhendagongde，qunianhuilaijiukailezheijiawangba。mandunyaoyaotou，muguangwanglimiansao。
jipaidiannaoqianzuozheren，youchuanxiaofudexuesheng，yeyouzhenshangdenianqingren。zuilimianneigedaiyanjingde，
zhengdingzhepingmushangdezikan，zuilihainiantaozhe：“yuanlaiwaiguorenyexihuanzandejianzhi，
shuozheishi‘dongfangyishu’……”manduncouguoqu，kanjianpingmushangshigewuyanliusedewangye，
shangmiantiemanlezhongguojianzhi，pangbianhaiyouxietaburenshidezimu。“zheishisha？”tawen。“waiguodewangzhan，
”lijianjunzouguolai，zhizhepingmushuo，“bazandejianzhifangshangqu，waiguorenjiunengkanjian，hainengmai。
zheijiao‘wenhuachuhai’，wozaishenzhenshitingrenshuode。”“chuhai？”mandunlengleleng，
xiangqiyeyedemuxia——neixiediaozhemudan、lianhuademuxia，zuiduoyejiumaidaolinxian，
zenmehaineng“chuhai”？zhenglengzhe，menkouchuanlaishuxidekesousheng。mandunhuitou，
kanjianyeyezhuzheguaizhangzhanzaimenkou，shoulilinzhegebubao。“dunzi，gaihuijiachifanle。
”yeyedemuguangsaoguowulidediannao，zuihouluozailijianjundehuangtoufashang，meishuohua。huiqudelushang，
yeyeturankaikou：“gangcaineiwulidedongxi，nengkanjianwaiguo，yenengrangwaiguokanjianzan，shiba？
”mandundiandiantou。“dangnianxianshenggenwoshuo，hushixianshengjiangguo，yaokanzhongguodeshi，
denaxifangdangjingzizhao——bushizhaowanjiurenglezijidedongxi，shikankanzijidehaodongxi，
zenmenengrangbierenyekanjian，zenmenengyizhichuanxiaqu。”yeyedeguaizhangqiaozaishuinilushang，
fachu“dudu”desheng，“jiuxiangwozuomuxia，heyekeyiyongxindehuangtong，keshangmiandemudan，
deanlaoguijudiao——biandeshifazi，bubiandeshiyaorangrenjiazhidao，zheishizanzhongguodemuxia。
”mandunditou，kanjianyeyedeshou——neishuangshoubumanlaojian，zhiguanjieyinweichangnianwokedaoerbianxing，
quenengbayikuaiputongdemutou，diaochuhuolinghuoxiandehua。tayouxiangqiwangbalidepingmu，neixiewuyanliusedewangye，
neixieburenshidezimu，turanjiubuhuangle。qiufengchuiguo，lubiandeyumiyeshashazuoxiang。manduntaitou，
kanjianxiyangbayeyedeyingziladehenzhang，yebaxiangkouwangbadehongbuzhaopairanchenglenuanse。taturanjuede，
yeyeshoulidemuxia，hewangbalidejianpan，haoxiangyebushineimeyuan——jiuxiangzhenziwaidegonglu，
yibianlianzhelaoxitai，yibianlianzhegengyuandedifang，ertamenzheixieren，
jiuzaizhei“bian”yu“bubian”li，zouzhezijidelu。neitianwanshang，manduntangzaikangshang，
tingjianyeyezaitangwulifandongxi。houlaitacaizhidao，yeyefanchuleyigejiubijiben，limianjiazhezhangfanhuangdezhi，
shidangnianxianshengchaodehushidehua：“womenyaoshoujianglaideshanguo，bixunulizhongxianzaidexinyin。yiliyilidezhong，
biyoumancangmanwudeshou。”mandunxiang，2005niandezheigeqiutian，
huoxujiushiyilixindezhongzi——yibianlianzheyeyeshoulidelaomuxia，
yibianlianzhelijianjunwangbalidexinjianpan；yibianshikelejishiniandemudan，yibianshineng“chuhai”dejianzhi。
ertamenyaozuode，jiushinongmingbai，zenmerangzheilizhongzi，zhangchujiyoulaogen、younengkangfengdeya。
dierzhangchunqiuzhanguoyuguxila：zhouxinshidaide“zhixutansuo”——jichangqiuyuguohou，
zhenzishangdefengdaileliangyi。wangmandundunzaiyuanjiaoshoushimuchaishi，kanjianyeyezhengzuozaitangwumenjianshang，
shoulipengzhebenxianzhuangdejiushu，yangguangtouguochuanglingluozaishuyeshang，baneixieshupaidezizhaodefanuan。“ye，
ninyoukanzheiben《lunyu》na？”mandunbaoqicaoshengkunhaodemuchai，wangzaofangnuo。zheishushiyeyedebaobei，
jushuoshidangnianxianshengsongde，fengmiandoumochulemaobian，limianhaijiazheyeyenianqingshichaodebiji。yeyemeitaitou，
shouzhizaishuyeshangmanmanhua：“nikanzheiju‘renzheairen’，kongfuzishuode‘ai’，
shicongjialidedieniang、xiongdikaishi，zaidaolinli、xiangqin，zuihoudaotianxiaren。jiuxiangzanzhenshangdexitai，
chang《baimaonv》shi，xierdeku，zandounenggantongshenshou——yinweizandoushiyijiaren。”manduntingxiajiaobu。
taxiangqiqianjitianzaiwangba，lijianjunjitakandeyizhangtupian：yigewaiguolaotou，zuozaishitoushang，
zhouweiweizheyiqunren。lijianjunshuozheishisugeladi，guxiladedasixiangjia，zongaiwenbieren“shenmeshishan”，
shuo“shan”shimeigerenzijizhuomochulaideli，bushibierenjiaode。“ye，”manduncoudaoyeyeshenbian，
“woqianjitianzaiwangbakanjiangewaiguosixiangjia，jiaosugeladi。tashuo‘shan’shizijixiangmingbaide，
bushicongjialikaishide。zheigenkongfuzishuode‘ren’，buyiyang？”yeyezhongyuheshangshu，taitoukanta，
yanshenlidaizhedianxiaoyi：“buyiyang，danyebumaodun。jiuxiangzanzuomuxia，
kongfuzishijiaonixianbajialidemuliaoxuanhao、baoping，zaizhuomozenmediaohuawen；sugeladishirangnixianxiangmingbai，
nizuozheigemuxia，daodishiweilezhuangshoushi，haishiweilerangbierenkanzhehaokan。”tadunledun，
conghuailitaochugebubao，limianshibengengjiudeshu，zhidoufahuangfacuile。“zheishidangnianxianshengjiwode，
limianjilexiewaiguodexuewen。shuoguxiladeshihou，youhaoduoxuepai，youdezhuomotianshangdexingxing，
youdezhuomoshuzi，haiyoudezhuomozenmeshuohuacaiyouli——tamenxihuanbashierchaikailai，
yidianyidianzhuomotou，buguanzheishiernengbunengdangfanchi。”mandunjieguoshu，xiaoxindifanleliangye。
limiandeziwaiwainiuniu，haiyouxietaburenshidefuhao。“neichunqiuzhanguodeshihou，
zhuzibaijiabuyezhengzheshuohuama？kongzi、mengzi、mozi，haiyoushuoyao‘fazhi’dehanfeizi，
tamengenguxiladexuepai，buyiyang？”“dangranbuyiyang。”yeyezhizheyuanqiangwaidenongtian，
“nikanzanzhenshangderen，buguanshizhongzhuangjiade、zuomujiangde，haishikaipuzide，zuoshidoutuge‘youyong’。
zhuzibaijiazhengming，yeshiweilejitianxiazhaoge‘youyong’defazi——kongzixiangkao‘ren’rangtianxiataiping，
hanfeizixiangkao‘fa’guanzhuren，mozixiangrangdajiadouhuxiangbangmang，shaodazhang。tamenshuodehua，dounengluodaoshichu，
nengranglaobaixingyoufanchi、youyichuan。”tayouzhilezhineibenjiwaiguoxuewendeshu：“keguxiladeneixiexuepai，
youdezhuomo‘shushiwanwudebenyuan’，youdeshuo‘renshiwanwudechidu’，zheixiehuatingzhexuanhu，
bunengzhijieranglaobaixingchibaofan。dantamenzhuomodeli，nengranghoulaideren，
genghuizhuomoshier——jiuxiangzanzuomuxia，buguangyaozhidaozenmebaomutou，
haiyaozhidaomutoudewenlishizenmezhangde，weishenmeyoudemutouying，youdemutouruan。”mandunsidongfeidong。
taxiangqiyeyechangshuode“jiaguotonggou”——yeyeshuo，zanzhongguoren，jiajiushixiaodeguo，guojiushidadejia。
jiuxiangtazuomuxia，xiandebajialidehuoerzuohao，zaixiangzhebamuxiamaidaolinxian、maidaogengyuandedifang。
ersugeladishuode“getisibian”，gengxianglijianjunrandehuangtoufa——shitazijixuande，
buguanbierenzenmekan，zhiyaotajuedehaokanjiuxing。neitianxiawu，mandunyouqulewangba。lijianjunzhengduizhediannao，
pingmushangshipianjiangguxilazhexuedewenzhang。“mandun，nilaidezhenghao，wozhengkanzheigeni。
”lijianjunzhizhepingmu，“nikanzheisugeladi，genrenbianlundeshihou，zongaiwen‘weishenme’，
biderenzijixiangmingbai。buxiangzanlaozuzong，zongaizhijiegaosuni‘gaizenmezuo’，birukongzishuo‘xiaotiyezhe，
qiweirenzhibenyu’，zhijieba‘xiao’dangcheng‘ren’degen。”mandundingzhepingmu，
turanxiangqiyeyedehua：“woyeshuo，kongfuzishijiaozanxianbajialidegenzhawen，
zaiwangwaimianzhang；sugeladishijiaozanxiannongmingbaizijiyaowangnaerzhang，zaizhagen。”lijianjunlengleleng，
ranhouxiaole：“niyezheihua，haizhenshuodaodianzishangle。hushixianshengbushishuoguoma？zhongguorende‘jiaguotonggou’，
shicongkongmengneihuierjiumaixiadegen——zanbuguanzouduoyuan，xinlidouzhuangzhejia，zhuangzheguo。
zheigenxifangrenbuyiyang，tamengengkanzhongzijizenmexiang、zenmezuo。”mandunzouchuwangbashi，tianyijingcaheile。
xiangkoudeludengliangleqilai，hunhuangdeguangsazaiqingshibanlushang。taxiangqichunqiuzhanguoshidezhuzibaijia，
xiangqiguxiladesugeladi、bolatu，youxiangqiyeyeshoulidemuxia、zhenshangdexitai，haiyouwangbalidediannao。
fengcongxiangkouchuiguolai，daizhenongtianlidemaixiang。mandunturanjuede，buguanshikongmengde“ren”，
haishisugeladide“shan”；buguanshizhuzibaijiade“jingshizhiyong”，
haishiguxilaxuepaide“luojisibian”，
qishidoushizaijitianxiazhaoge“zhixu”——jiuxiangyeyezuomuxia，buguanyongxindehuangtongheye，
haishilaodediaohuawenlu，doushiweilerangmuxiajieshi、haokan，nengzhuangxiadongxi。huidaojiashi，
yeyezhengzaizaofangzuofan，guolideyumizhoumaozhereqi。“dunzi，guolaichangchangzhoushulemei。
”yeyeyaoleyishao，didaotazuibian。mandunheleyikou，nuanyizaiweilisankai。“ye，wohaoxiangdongle。
kongfuzihesugeladi，doushixiangrangtianxiarenguodehao，zhishizoudelubuyiyang。”yeyexiaole，
pailepaitadejianbang：“kebushima。jiuxiangzanzhenshangdelu，youdewangdongbiandenongtianqu，
youdewangxibiandexianchengqu，zuizhongdoushiweilerangriziguodegengtashi。”neitianwanshang，manduntangzaikangshang，
fanzheyeyejidejiushu。yueguangtouguochuanghu，luozaishuyeshang。taxiangqihushixianshengdehua，
xiangqi“jiaguotonggou”degen，xiangqiguxiladesibian。tajuede，zheixiejiushulidezhihui，
jiuxiangyeyebaomutoushiluoxiademuhua，suiranxisui，quenengdianranwennuandehuo，zhaoliangwangqianzoudelu。
zhanghandai“duzunrushu”yuzhongshijiouzhouzongjiaotongyi：wenhuarentongde“lujingxuanze”dongxueluoxialaideshihou，
zhenzijiuxiangbeiguojinlemianxuli。wangmandunzaiyuanlisaoxue，saochuyitiaotongxiangtangwudexiaolu，
huitoukanjianyeyezhengzuozaihuotangbian，shouliniezhegekaodenuanhonghongdehongshu，mianqiantanzheneibenzongkandejiushu。
“ye，tianzheimeleng，haikanna？”mandunpaidiaoshenshangdexue，coudaohuotangbiankaoshou。
huotanglidechaihuo“pipa”xiang，bayeyedelianyingdehongtongtongde。yeyebahongshubaichengliangban，
dijitayiban：“kanhandaideshierni。dangnianhanwudi，bakongzidexuewentaichengleweiyidezhengjingxuewen，
jiao‘duzunrushu’。congneiyihou，buguanshidangguande、jiaoshude，doudexuerujiadedongxi，tianxiarendexinsi，
manmanjiuwangyikuaiercoule。”mandunyaolekouhongshu，tiansisidereqishunzhehoulongwangxiahua。
taxiangqiqianjitianzaiwangba，lijianjunjitakandeyizhanghua——hualishichuanzhezhangpaodejiaoshi，
shoulinazhebenhouhoudeshu，zhouweiguizhehaoduoren。lijianjunshuo，neishizhongshijideouzhou，neibenshushi《shengjing》，
dangshizhenggeouzhouderen，doudetingjiaohuide，kaozongjiaobadajialongzaiyikuaier。“ye，
”mandunyanxiazuilidehongshu，“woqianjitianjianzhezhangwaiguohua，shuotamenyiqiankaozongjiaobarenjuzaiyikuaier，
genzanhandaikaorujiaxuewen，buyiyangba？”yeyediandiantou，shouzhizaijiushushangqingqingqiaozhe：“buyiyang。
zanzhongguorenrendeshiwenhua，shikongmengshuode‘renyilizhixin’，shi‘jiaguotianxia’delier。jiuxiangzanzhenshang，
buguanxingzhangxingli，sheijiayoushier，dajiadouyuanyidabashou——yinweizandouren‘hubanghuzhu’zheigeli，
zheishirujiachuanxialaide。keouzhourenneihuierrendeshizongjiao，shijiaohuishuodehua，shi《shengjing》lidegushi。
tamenjuzaiyikuaier，shiyinweidouxinyigeshen。”tadunledun，bahongshuherengjinhuotang，
huoxingzi“ceng”dimaoleqilai：“hushixianshengshuoguo，handai‘duzunrushu’shibashuangrenjian。haodeshi，
tianxiarenyoulegongtongdezhuxingu，jiuxiangfangziyouledaliang，burongyisan。nikanhoulaibuguanchaodaizenmebian，
rujiadeliermeidiu，zhongguorendegenjiumeiduan。kebuhaodeshi，jiuzheiyigendaliang，shijianzhangle，
biedeliangjiuzhangbuqilaile——houlaiyourenxiangzhuomodianxinxuewen，jiunanle，zheishisixiangjianghuadegener。
”manduntingderuleshen。taxiangqizhenshangdelaoxuetang，yiqianxianshengzhijiao《lunyu》《mengzi》，
houlaicaijialesuanshu、changshi。“ye，neihandaideshihou，rujiadexuewenshizenmechuankaide？
jiuxiangzanzhenshangxianshengjiaoxueshengneiyangma？”“chabuduo。”yeyeshuo，“handaiyou‘jingxue’，
jiushizhuanmenyanjiurujiajingdiandexuewen。kaodeshishijieceng，jiushineixiedushushizideren，
barujiadelierjiaojilaobaixing。jiuxiangzanzhenshangdexiansheng，yiqianzoujiechuanxiangjiaohaizirenzi，
shunbianjiuba‘xiaoti’delierjiaole。keouzhoubuyiyang，tamenkaodeshijiaohui，shijiaoshi。
jiaoshinazhe《shengjing》，jilaobaixingjiangshendegushi，laobaixingdaduobushizi，zhinengtingjiaoshishuoshashisha。
”zhengshuozhe，yuanmenwaichuanlaijiaobusheng，shicunlidelaozhishu。laozhishuguozhejianjiumianao，shoulinazhezhanghongzhi，
jinmenjiuhan：“laowangtou，mingniankaichunyaoxiucunlidewenhuazhan，xiangqingnijixiefuzi，jiuxie‘renyichuanjia’，
nikanxingbu？”yeyexiaozheyingxialai：“xing！zheiziwodehaohaoxie，rangcunlidewawamendoukankan，
zanlaozuzongdelier，bunengdiu。”laozhishuzouhou，yeyekanzhemandun，yanshenlidaizhediangankai：“nikan，
zheijiushizanzhongguodewenhuarentong。laozhishuyaoxie‘renyichuanjia’，bushiyinweisheibita，shiyinweitarenzheigeli，
juedezheishihaodongxi，nengrangcunligenghemu。
zheijiushihandai‘duzunrushu’chuanxialaidegen——wenhuazaixinli，buzaibiededifang。”mandundiandiantou。
taxiangqilijianjunshuode，ouzhouzhongshijideshihou，yaoshiyourenganshuojiaohuidebushi，jiuhuibeichengfa。
kezaizanzheier，jiusuanhoulaiyoulexinxuewen，rujiadelieryemeibeirengle，
ershigenxinxuewenmanmanrongdaoyikuaierle——jiuxiangyeyezuomuxia，yiqianzhiyonglimu，
houlaiyehuiyongsongmu、huamu，kediaohuawendeshouyimeidiu，“jieshinaiyong”deliermeidiu。neitianxiawu，
mandunyouqulewangba。lijianjunzhengduizhediannao，pingmushangshizhongshijiouzhoudejiaotangtupian。“mandun，
nikanzheijiaotang，duoqipai。yiqianouzhourenbazuihaodedongxidoujilejiaohui，
jiushiyinweijiaohuishitamende‘zhuxingu’。”mandunkanzhetupian，xiangqiyeyeshuodehua：“woyeshuo，
zanzhongguode‘zhuxingu’shiwenhua，shirujiadelier，bushibiede。
handai‘duzunrushu’bazheilierdingxialaile，haodeshigenmeiduan，buhaodeshihoulaixiangbiannanle。
”lijianjunmolemoxiaba：“niyezheihuazaili。hushixianshengbujiushixiangrangzhongguorenzaishouzhegendetongshi，
yenengduozhuomodianxindongxima。jiuxiangzanxianzai，jikanlaoshu，yeyongdiannao，zheiyangcaihao。”mandunzouchuwangbashi，
xueyijingtingle。taiyangchulaile，baxuezhaodeliangjingjingde。taxiangqihandaideshijieceng，
xiangqiouzhoudejiaoshi；xiangqiyeyeyaoxiede“renyichuanjia”，xiangqijiaotanglide《shengjing》。tajuede，
buguanshikaowenhua，haishikaozongjiao，doushixiangrangdajiaxinwangyikuaierju，riziwanghaoliguo。
zhishizanzhongguorenxuanle“wenhuarentong”zheitiaolu，zheitiaoluyouzhidao，yeyouwanlu，
danzhongguishibazhongguorendegen，zhadelaolaode。huidaojiashi，yeyeyijingkaishimomole。
yantailidemozhimanmanbianhei，yeyenazhemaobi，zaixuanzhishangqingqingyidian，
ranhouhuanhuanxiexia“renyichuanjia”sigezi。bifengluoxia，qiujingyouli，jiuxianghandaichuanxialaidelier，
wenwendiluozailezhishang，yeluozailezhongguorendexinli。mandunzhanzaipangbiankanzhe，turanjuede，zheisigezi，
jiushihandai“duzunrushu”liuxiadezuishizaidedongxi——bushisibandeguiju，
ershinengrangriziguodehemu、tashidelier。jiuxianghuotanglidechaihuo，buguanguoduoshaonian，dounengnuanzherenxin。
sizhangtangsongwenhuafanrongyuwenyifuxing：chuantongde“zaijihuo”yu“xiangwaikan”demengyakaichundefengdaizhechaoqi，
bazhenshangdeliushuzhichuidefalv。wangmandundunzaitangwudishang，
bangyeyezhenglixiangzilidejiuzihua——daduoshiyeyenianqingshilinmodetangsongshici，zhibianfanzhehuang，
mosequehaitouzhejing。“ye，zheizhang‘chuangqianmingyueguang’，ninxiedezhenhaokan。”mandunnaqiyizhangkaishu，
zhijianqingqingfuguo“jutouwangmingyue”debihua。chuangwaideyangguangxiejinlai，luozaizishang，
xiangjimosedulecengnuanguang。yeyezuozaitengyishang，shoulizhuanzhegejiuchahu：“tangsongshihou，
zheishicikeshihuozairenderizilide。tianliganhuoderennenghengliangju，dangguandexiewenzhangyedaishiweier，
lianhuangshangdouaigenwenrenzhuomozheige——neijiaowenhuahuo，bushisuozaixiangzilidesidongxi。”tadunledun，
zhizhelingyizhanghua，“nikanzheizhang《qingmingshanghetu》delinmo，hualiyoumaichade、yunhuode，
haiyouwaiguolaideshangren——tangsongneihuier，buguangwenhuarenao，haigenwaimianzuomaimai，
bosidexiangliao、nanyangdemutou，dounengyundaozhangan、kaifenglai。”manduntingdeyanjingliangle。
taxiangqiqianjitianzaiwangba，lijianjunjitakandetupian：hualishichuanzhezhangpaoderenzaihuayouhua，
haiyourenpengzheshuzaiguangchangshangdu，lijianjunshuozheishiouzhoudewenyifuxing，
neihuierderenkaishikanzhong“ren”ziji，haixihuanzhuomoguxilaluomadelaoxuewen，
xiangbayishu、xuewendou“panhuo”。“ye，”mandunfangxiazihua，coudaoyeyeshenbian，
“woqianjitianjianzheouzhourenhuadehua，jiaowenyifuxing。tamenyebalaoshihoudexuewenjianqilai，
haishuoyaokanzhong‘ren’，genzantangsongbashicipanhuo，shibushiyoudianxiang？”yeyebachahufangzaizhuoshang，
diandiantou：“xiang，yebuyiyang。zantangsongshibalaozuzongdelierzhuomotoule，
zaitianxindongxi——birukeju，yiqianxuanguankaotuijian，tangsongbakejunongchengshule，
buguannishinongjiawahaishichenglide，zhiyaodushuhao，jiunengdangguan，zheijiushiba‘xuanxian’delaochuantongjihuole。
erouzhouneiwenyifuxing，shibarencongzongjiaodekuangkuanglilachulai，shuo‘renzijiyehenzhongyao’，
zheishijixuewen、yishuhuanlegehuofa。”tanaqiyizhanglinmode《lantingxu》，
shouzhizai“qushuiliushang”detibashangdianledian：“hushixianshengshuoguo，
tangsongzuinandedeshi‘baorong’——buguangrongdexiabutongdeshicifengge，hairongdexiawailaidedongxi。
nikanquanzhougang，tangsongshihouduoshaowaiguochuantingzaineier？yunguolaidebuzhishixiangliao，haiyouwaiguodexuewen、shouyi，
zanzhongguorenbupaichi，hainengbazheixierongdaozijiderizili，biruciqishanghuawaiguodehuawen，
zheijiushi‘xinawailai’degen。”mandunxiangqilijianjunshuode，
wenyifuxingshiouzhourenyezongniantao“dongfang”——xiangzhaozhongguodesichou、ciqi，haixiangzhidaodongfangdexuewen。
“ye，neiouzhourenneihuier，shibushiyexianggenwaimianjiaoliu？jiuxiangzantangsongzuowaimaoneiyang？”“kebushima。
”yeyexiaole，“renhuozhe，riziguohaole，jiuxiangkankanwaimiandeshijie。tangsongrenkaochuanyunhuo，
genwaiguodajiaodao；ouzhourenkaohuahua、xiewenzhang，zhuomo‘ren’dehao，
haixiangwangdongfangpao——zheidoushi‘xiangwaikan’demengya。zhishizanzhongguorenshibaozhezijidegenwangwaikan，
tamenshidaizhexinxiangfawangwaichuang。”zhengshuozhe，yuanmenwaichuanlaizixingchedelingdangsheng，shilijianjun。
takangzhegezhixiangzizoujinlai，lianshangdaizhexiao：“mandun，yeye，wocongxianchengshudianmailebenhuace，nimenkan！
”mandunjieguohuace，fankaidiyiyejiushifuyouhua——hualiderenyanshenliangzhe，shoulipengzhebenshu，
beijingshihualidejianzhu。“zheijiushiwenyifuxingdehua？”tazhizhehualideren，“kanzhezhenjingshen，
buxiangyiqiankandezongjiaohua，doubengzhelian。”lijianjunzuozaidengshang，helekouyeyedidecha：“dui，
zheijiaorenwenzhuyi，jiushishuorenbushishendefushupin，renzijidexiangfa、ganqingdouhenzhongyao。
jiuxiangzantangsongdeshiren，xie‘chunfengyoulvjiangnanan’，xiedeshizijideganshou，
bushiyingtaoshenmeguiju——zheiliangshidai，doushiba‘ren’dejingerjitiqilaile。
”yeyecouguolaikanhuace，zhizheyifuhualidedongfangciqi：“nikan，tamenhualihaiyouzanzhongguodepingzi，
shuomingneishihoujiuxiangzhedongfangle。hushixianshengshuo，
zheijiushiweihoulaide‘zhongxipengzhuang’mailegen——zanzhongguorenyou‘xinawailai’delaochuantong，
tamenyou‘tansuoshijie’dejinger，zaowandeyushang。”neitianxiawu，mandunhelijianjunzaiyuanlifankanhuace，
yeyezaipangbianxiemaobizi，xiedeshi“haineicunzhiji，tianyaruobilin”。chunfengchuiguo，
bamoxianghehuacelideyouhuaqixihunzaiyikuaier，mandunturanjuede，tangsongdeshicihewenyifuxingdehua，
qishidoushi“huo”de——jiuxiangzhenshanggangmaoyadeliushu，yibianzhazhelaogen，yibianwangxindefangxiangzhang。
bangwandeshihou，mandunsonglijianjunchumen，kanjianxiangkoudezahuopuguachulexindaodenanfangchaye，
laobanzhenggenmaichaderenshuo：“zheishicongfujianyunguolaide，gentangsongshihouyundaozhangandecha，shiyigelushu！
”mandunhuitoukanlekanzijiatangwudedeng，yeyehaizaixiezhezi。taxiangqiyeyeshuode“baozhegenwangwaikan”，
xiangqilijianjunshuode“tansuoshijie”，turanjuede，tangsongdewenhuafanronghewenyifuxing，
jiuxiangchuntianlideliangzhuzhuangjia，yizhuzaidongfangdetianlizhangdewang，yizhuzaixifangdetianlimaoleya，
tamendoudaizhe“bariziguohuo”dejinger，
yedouzangzhe“xiangkankanwaimian”dexinsi——erzheixiexinsi，zaowandouhuishunzhefeng，wangyikuaiercou。
huidaotangwu，yeyebagangxiehaode“yourongnaida”dijimandun：“nikan，tangsongnengneimerenao，
jiushidong‘yourongnaida’；ouzhourennengbawenyifuxingnongqilai，yeshidong‘fangkaishoujiao’。
buguanshizanhaishitamen，xiangbariziguohao，doudejishouzhezijidehaodongxi，yougankanwaimiandexindongxi。
”mandunjieguozi，zhijianchudaowenredezhi。chuangwaideyueliangshengqilaile，xiangtangsongshicilixiedeneiyang，
qingqingshuangshuangdiguazaitianshang。taturanjuede，zheichuntiandexiaozhen，zheizhishangdezi，haiyouhuacelidehua，
qishidouzaishuoyigelier——chuantongbushiside，zhiyaokenzhuomo、kenjiaoliu，
jiunengyizhi“huo”xiaqu，jiuxiangtangsongdeshici，guoleqianbainian，hainengrangrenxinlifanuan。
mingqingsixiangjinguyuxifangqimengyundong：“tingzhi”yu“tupo”dezhongxifenyexiamodebangwanzongdaizhegumenre，
wangmandundunzaiyuanjiaodeshuyinxia，bangyeyexiubuyigelielefengdejiumuxia。muxiashiyeyenianqingshizuode，
bianjiaoyijingmodeguanghua，liefenglihaiqianzhezaoniandemuxie。tayongshazhiqingqingdamozhemufeng，
tingzhewulichuanlaiyeyefanjiushude“huala”sheng。“dunzi，guolaikankanzheige。
”yeyedeshengyincongtangwuchuanlai。mandunfangxiashazhi，calecashoushangdemuxie，zoujinwushi，
kanjianyeyeshoulinazhebenxianzhuangde《chuanxilu》，shuyeshanghuazhebushaohongquan。“zheishiwangyangmingdeshu，
shuo‘xinjili’，yisishizijixinlideli，bisijiyingbeideguijuzhongyao。kenizhidaobu？
dangnianmingqingdeshihou，meijigerenganxuezheige。”manduncouguoqu，kanzheshuyeshang“zhixingheyi”sigezi，
youdiannamen：“weishabuganxue？zheihuashuodetinghaoa。”yeyebashufangzaizhuoshang，
tanlekouqi：“neishihoudangguanyaokaobaguwen，dezhaozherujiajingdiandesiguijuxie，bunengyouzijidexiangfa。
huangshanghaipawaimiandedongxijinlailuanlerenxin，bahaijifengle，
buranggenwaiguorenzuoshengyi——zheijiao‘biguansuoguo’。wangyangmingzheizhongjiang‘zijizhuomoli’dexuewen，
jiuchenglexiaozhongdedongxi，chuanbukai。”mandunxiangqiqianjitianlijianjunjitakandejiubaozhi，
shangmianyinzhejigewaiguorendemingzi：lusuo、mengdesijiu。lijianjunshuo，zheiliangrenshixifangqimengyundongdesixiangjia，
shuorenyou“ziyou”“pingdeng”dequanli，zheixiexiangfahoulaihaituidongleshehuibiange。“ye，
woqianjitiantinglijianjunshuo，mingqingdeshihou，xifangyourenshuo‘renshengerziyou’，haoduorendouxin，
haigenzhebianlebushaoguiju。genzanneihuierbi，chadezhenduo。”yeyediandiantou，
congchoutilifanchuyizhangfanhuangdezhi，shitanianqingshichaodehushidehua：“mingqingbarujiabianchenglesijiaotiao，
wanglekongmengyuanben‘jingshizhiyong’degen——rujiabengaishirangrenxuehao、rangrenbariziguohaodexuewen，
jieguobianchenglekunzhushoujiaodeshengzi。”tazhizhezhishangdezi，“hushixianshengshuo，
zheijiushizhongguoneihuier‘tingzhi’degener。erxifangdeqimengyundong，
shirangren‘xing’guolai——tamenzhuomo‘lixing’‘ziyou’，bazheixiexiangfabianchenglegaibianshehuidejinger，
zheijiushi‘tupo’。”zhengshuozhe，yuanmenwaichuanlailijianjundeshengyin，tashoulinazhebenlishihuace，
etoushanghaizhanzhehan：“mandun，yeye，nimenkanwocongxianchengtushuguanjiedehuace，limianyouqimengyundongdehua！
”mandunjieguohuace，fankaiyiye，kanjianhualiderenweizuozaizhuoqian，shoulinazheshu，lianshangmanshijidongdeshenqing。
“zheishizaigansha？”tazhizhehuawen。“zheishilusuozaigenrentaolun‘shehuiqiyuelun’，
shuo**detinglaobaixingde，bushilaobaixingting**de。”lijianjunzuozaidengshang，helekouliangshui，“nikan，
zheizhongxiangfayichulai，haoduorendougenzhezhuomo，houlaihaituidonglefaguodageming。kezanmingqingdeshihou，
wangyangmingdexinxuezaihao，yezhinengzaixiaoquanzilichuan，meirenganyongtaqugaiguiju——zheijiushizhongxidefenye。
”yeyecouguolaikanhuace，zhizhehualideshuji：“xifangdeqimengsixiang，shikaoshu、kaotaolunchuankailaide，
lianputonglaobaixingdounengtingzhe、xuezhe。kezanneihuier，chulebaguwen，meijibenshunengziyouchuan。
wangyangmingdexinxue，yejiujigedushurentoutoukan，chengbuleqihou。”mandunmosuozheshoulidejiumuxia，
turanjuedezheimuxiaxiangjilemingqingdesixiang——yuanbenshihaocailiaozuode，queyinweipalie、pahuai，
beidingshangletaiduo“guiju”dedingzi，fanerbiandejiangying。erxifangqimengyundongdeneixiexiangfa，
jiuxiangxiatiandefeng，nengziyoudichuijinmeigerendexinli，rangdajiadougenzhe“xing”guolai。neitianwanshang，
tianliangkuailexie，mandunheyeye、lijianjunzuozaiyuanlidehuaishuxialiaotian。yeyejitamenjiangmingqingshidekejuzhidu，
shuoyougedushurenkaoleyibeizibaguwen，
zuihoulianzijiadezhuangjiadoubuhuizhong；lijianjunjitamenjiangmengdesijiude“sanquanfenli”，
shuozheiyangnengrangquanlihuxiangjiandu，burangrenluanyong。yueliangshengqilaideshihou，mandunkanzheyuanqiangshangdeyingzi，
turanxiangqihushixianshengdehua：“zhongguodekaowailaisixiangdapojiangju。”tajuede，mingqingdeshihou，
zhongguojiuxiangkunzaileyigemibutoufengdewuzili，erxifangqimengyundongdesixiang，
jiuxiangyishanchuang——dakaizheishanchuang，cainengrangxinxiankongqijinlai，cainengrangrenkanqingwaimiandeshijie。
lijianjunzouhou，yeyebaneiben《chuanxilu》dijimandun：“nikanwangyangmingshuo‘zhixingheyi’，
qishigenxifangshuode‘lixing’，youxiangtongdedifang——doushixiangrangrenzijizhuomoli，zijizuomingbairen。
zhishizanneihuier，meijizheixiehaoxiangfaliuhuolu。”mandunjieguoshu，zhijianchudaofanhuangdeshuye。
xiayelidefengchuiguo，dailaihuaishuyedeqingxiang。taturanjuede，buguanshimingqingde“kun”，
haishixifangde“xing”，douzaishuoyigelier——sixiangbunengbeikunzhu，renbunengbeiguijubiesi。
jiuxiangzheijiumuxia，jiusuanlielefeng，zhiyaokenchaikaineixieduoyudedingzi，zhongxinxiubu，zhaoyangnengzhuangxiadongxi，
zhaoyangnengpaishangyongchang。huidaowuli，mandunbaxiubuhaodemuxiafangzaizhuoshang，muxiashangdeliefengbeixixindibuhao，
haikeshanglexiaoxiaode“zhixingheyi”sigezi。takanzhezheimuxia，xinlixiangzhe：huoxu，
zhongguohoulaidebianhua，jiushicongdakaineishan“chuang”kaishide——congjieshouwailaidesixiangkaishi，
bakunzhushoujiaodeshengzijiekai，zhongxinjianqi“jingshizhiyong”degen，yexuezhexiangxifangneiyang，
ranghaodexiangfaziyoudishengzhang。
xifangzhiminkuozhang：zhongguo“beidongbian”yuxifang“zhudongjin”dexiangyuqiufengchuidezhendongtoudeyumidishashaxiangshi，
wangmandunzhenggenzheyeyezaicangfanglifanzhaojiuli。cangfangliduizhebanwudelaowujian，youyeyenianqingshiyongguodebaozi，
youtaiyeyechuanxialaidetaoguan，haiyouyibamengzhexiudetieli——lihuashanghainengkanjianmohudehuawen，
shiyeyedangnianqinshoukede。“zheilihaishinitaiyeyeyongde，”yeyedunzaidishang，yongbucazhelihuashangdexiu，
“neihuierzanzhenshangrenzhongdi，quankaozheilaoli，yiyongjiushijishinian。kenizhidaobu？yibaiduonianqian，
zanzhongguojiushishouzhezheixielaodongxi，beiwaiguorendeyangqiangyangpaodakailemen。”mandundunzaipangbian，
kanzhelihuashangdexiumanmantuoluo，luchuxiamiandetiese。taxiangqiqianjitianzhenshangkailejiayanghuopu，
puzilibaizhetiepibingganhe、boliguantou，haiyounengzhaojianrenyingdeyangjingzi。laobanshicongxianchenglaide，
shuozheixiedongxidoushicong“waiguo”yunguolaide，gendangnian**zhanzhenghoujinlaideyanghuo，shiyigeluzi。
“ye，zhenshangxinkaideyanghuopu，maideneixiedongxi，genninshuode‘yangqiangyangpao’shiyihuishibu？”mandunwen。
yeyefangxiabu，tanlekouqi：“suan，yebusuan。dangnianwaiguorendaizheyangqiangyangpaolai，
shiweilerangzanmaitamendedongxi，tingtamendehua——zheijiaozhiminkuozhang，baquanshijiedoudangchengtamendepuzi。
kezanzhongguoshibeipodakaimende，yikaishishixuezhezaoyangqiangyangpao，xiangbaozhuzijidejia，
houlaiyouxiangxuezhetamendeguijugaizhidu，doushibeibichulaide‘beidongbian’。
”tacongcangfangdejiaoluolifanchuyigejiumuhe，dakailailimianshijizhangfanhuangdezhi，
youyizhangshihushidewenzhangjiexuan。“nikanhushixianshengxiede，
tanianqingshiqinyanjianguoxixuedongjiandeluanjinger——yikaishidajiadoujuede‘jianchuanlipao’zuiguanyong，
jiubangongchangzaojiqi；houlaijuedeguangyoujiqibuxing，haidexuerenjiadezhidu，jiuxianggaojunzhulixian。
kezheixiedoushi‘shiyongzhuyi’dechangshi，shanengjiuzhongguo，jiuxianxuesha。”manduncouguoqukanzhishangdezi，
youjijuxiezhe：“womenxuzhixiyangwenhuabingbushidandanzai‘jianchuanlipao’，yebushidandanzai‘tianyanlun’，
naishiyigeyouxitongdewenhua。womenyaoxuede，shizhenggedexiyangwenhua，bushilingsuide。
”tabutaidong“zhenggedexiyangwenhua”shishayisi，
quenengtingchuzilidezheji——jiuxiangzhenshangderenkanzheyanghuopukaizhang，jixiangxuezheyongyangdongxi，
youpadiulezijidelaoguiju。zhengshuozhe，yuanmenwaichuanlaizixingche**，shilijianjun。
tashoulinazhegetiepibingganhe，heshenshangyinzhewaiguozi，lianshangdaizhexingfen：“mandun，yeye，
nimenkanwocongyanghuopumaidebingganhe！zheiwanyierbizandetaoguanjieshi，haihaokan。”mandunjieguobingganhe，
molemoshangmiandetiepi，bingliangguanghua。“zheijiushiwaiguorendangnianxiangmaidedongxi？”tawen。“buguangshizheige。
”lijianjunzuozaicangfangmenkoudeshidunshang，dakaibingganhe，limianhaiyouzhangjiubaozhi，“nikanzheibaozhishangxiede，
dangnianxifangzhiminkuozhang，shiweileqiangyuanliao、maidongxi，
babiedeguojiabianchengtamende‘shichang’——zheishi‘zhudongjin’，mubiaoshizhuanqian、kuodadipan。
kezanzhongguoxueyangdongxi，shiweile‘jiuwangtucun’，pabeitamenqifu，
paguojiameile——zheimubiaochadeyuanle，suoyiyikaishizongnaomaodun。
”yeyezhizhedishangdelaoli：“jiuxiangzheili，
zanzhongguorenyongtashiweilezhongzhuangjia、guorizi；kewaiguorendaizheyangdongxilai，shiweilerangzanmaitamendeli，
tingtamendehua，buranjiuyongyangqiangyangpaobini。
zheijiushi‘beidongbian’he‘zhudongjin’denanchu——renjiaxiangdeshikuozhang，zanxiangdeshibaoming，
zenmenengbuchongtu？”mandunkanzheshoulidetiepibingganhe，youkanlekandishangdelaoli，
turanjuedezheiliangyangdongxixiangjilejindaidezhongxixiangyu——yigeshiwaiguorenzhudongsonglaide“yanghuo”，
daizhekuozhangdexinsi；yigeshizhongguorenshouleyibeizide“laowujian”，beibizheyaohuanxinde。
jiuxiangzhenshangdeyanghuopu，kaizhanghouyourenhaoqiqumai，yourenshuo“yangdongxiburulaowujianjieshi”，chaolaichaoqu，
doubuzhidaogaizenmexuan。neitianxiawu，mandunhelijianjunquleyanghuopu。puzilijimanleren，
yourenzaikanyangjingzi，yourenzaimotiepiguantou，laobanzaipangbianbutingyaohe：“zheidoushiwaiguodehaodongxi，
yongzhefangbian！”mandunkanjianjiaoluolibaizhegexiaoxiaodeyangzhong，zhongmianshangdezhizhendidazhuanzhe，
bizhenshangdelaozuozhongxiaoleyiquan，quezoudegengzhun。“nikanzheiyangzhong，”lijianjunzhizhezhong，
“dangnianzhongguorenxuezaoyangqiangyangpao，jiuxiangxianzaimaiyangzhong——juederenjiadedongxihao，nengyongshang，
jiuxianxue、xianmai。kehushixianshengshuo，guangxuezheixielingsuidebuxing，denongmingbairenjiaweishanengzaochuzheixiedongxi，
zheicaishigenben。”mandundiandiantou。taxiangqiyeyeshuode“jiuwangtucun”，
xiangqilijianjunshuode“zibenkuozhang”，turanjuede，jindaidezhongxixiangyu，
jiuxiangqiutiandefeng——fengcongxifangchuilai，daizheyanghuoheyangsixiang，zhongguorenzhanzaiyuandi，
jixiangzhuazhufenglide“xiwang”，youpabeifengchuizoulezijidegen。bangwanhuijiashi，yeyehaizaicangfanglishoushi。
tabalaolicadezengliang，kaozaiqiangjiao，youbatiepibingganhefangzailipangbian。“nikan，
”yeyezhizheliangyangdongxi，“laolibunengdiu，tashizanzhongzhuangjiadegen；bingganheyenengyong，tanengzhuangdongxi。
jiuxiangdangnianzhongguoxuexiyangwenhua，bunengquandiulezijidelaoguiju，
yebunengshadoubuxue——dezhaozhenengrangzijihuoxiaqu、guohaodefazi。”mandunkanzhelaolihebingganhe，
xiyangcongcangfangdechuanghuzhaojinlai，baliangyangdongxidouranchenglenuanhuangse。taturanjuede，
jindaide“beidongbian”suirannan，queyerangzhongguorenmanmanzhengkaileyan——jiuxiangzhenshangdeyanghuopu，
suiranyikaishiyourenfandui，kemanmande，dajiayexuehuileyongyangdongxi，haixiangzhezenmebayangdongxidehaochu，
rongdaozijiderizili。huidaotangwu，mandunbahushidewenzhangjiexuandiehao，fangjinmuheli。
taxiangqiwenzhanglidehua：“womenyaochengrenwomenzijibaishibururen，budanwuzhishangbururen，
budanjixieshangbururen，bingqiezhengzhishehuidaodedoubururen。
”tasuiranbutaidong“baishibururen”shishayisi，
quenengtingchulimiandejuexin——jiuxiangyeyecalaolishiderenzhen，jibudiulelaowujian，yebupaxuexindongxi，
zhiweilebariziguohao，bagenshouzhu。
diqizhangxinwenhuayundong：hushiqinlide“wenhuageming”——yibaihuawenweiyao，
posixianglaolongchudongdexueziqiaodazhechuanglingshi，wangmandunzhengbangyeyezaitangwuzhenglijiuwengao。
zhuoshangduizheyiluofanhuangdezhi，youdeshiyeyeyongmaobixiedewenyanwenjiaxun，youdeshizaonianxuetanglidekeben，
zilixingjianmanshi“zhihuzheye”，kandemandunzhizhoumei。“ye，zheixiezizazheimerao？
”mandunnaqiyizhangxiezhe“xiushenqijiazhiguopingtianxia”dewengao，“zanpingshishuohuabuzheimeshuoa，
weishaxiexialaijiubianyangle？”yeyezuozailubian，shouliniezhegetongnuanlu，
tanlekouqi：“yiqiandushurenbenjiushao，xiewenzhangdouyongwenyanwen，xiangshiguyibaxuewenguoshangyicengbu，
burangputongrenmozhe。yibaiduonianqian，hushixianshengtamengaoxinwenhuayundong，
jiushixiangbazheicengbuchediao——yonglaobaixingnengdongdebaihuawenxiewenzhang，rangxuewennengchendaodili，
rangzanzheiyangdeputongrenyenengxue。”mandunyanjingliangle。taxiangqiqianjitianzhenshangkaidesaomangban，
laoshiyongdekebenquanshibaihuawen，“chifan”“ganhuo”zheixierichanghuadouyinzaishangmian，
lianbushizidezhangshenxuelejitian，dounengnianchujijulai。“ye，saomangbandekeben，jiushininshuodebaihuawenba？
neigenhushixianshengshuode，shiyihuishi？”“kebushima。”yeyecongchoutilifanchuyibenjiushu，
fengmianshangxiezhe《changshiji》，“zheishihushixianshengxiedebaihuawenshiji，limianyouju‘tianshangfengchuiyunpo，
yuezhaowomenliangge’，duozhibai，jiuxiangzanpingshiliaotianyiyang。tahaixielepian《wenxuegailiangchuyi》，
shuoxiewenzhangyao‘yanzhiyouwu’‘bubisuzisuyu’，jiushixiangrangwenzibuzaishidushurende‘sichan’。
”zhengshuozhe，yuanmenwaichuanlaijiaobusheng，shisaomangbandelilaoshi。tashoulinazhejicexinkeben，
lianshangdaizhexiao：“mandunyeye，zheishixindaodebaihuawenkeben，ninkankan，limianhaixuanlehushixianshengdewenzhangni！
”mandunjieguokeben，fankaiyiye，kanjianlimianxiezhe：“womenyaogaiqusanqianniandejiuxiguan，
yaohuanyigexinfangfa，zheishiyijianhenburongyideshi。danwoxiang，zuoxuewenderen，dangyixuewenweishengming，
budangyixuewenweizhuangshipin。”tagenzhenianleyibian，juedebineixie“zhihuzheye”haodongduole。
“lilaoshi，”manduntaitouwen，“zheibaihuawen，shibushigenyiqianouzhourengaizongjiaoshuyiyang？
wotinglijianjunshuo，yiqianouzhourenkan《shengjing》，doudetingjiaohuide，houlaiyourenba《shengjing》fanyichengbaihua，
laobaixingzijiyenengkanle。”lilaoshidiandiantou，zuozailubiandedengshang：“nishuodedui！
zheijiushi‘zhishixiachen’——ouzhouzongjiaogaige，shidapojiaohuidui《shengjing》delongduan；zandebaihuawengaige，
shidapowenyanwenduizhishidelongduan。hushixianshengshuo，yaoyong‘tongsuyidong’deyuyanchengzaixinsixiang，
jiuxiangouzhougaodazhongjiaoyu，doushixiangrangputongrennengdezhexuewendeguang。
”yeyezhizhezhuoshangdejiuwengao：“yiqianyouxuewenderen，xiewenzhangguyiwangraolixie，haoxiangyuenandongyueyoubenshi。
hushixianshengtamenjiufanduizheige，shuoxiewenzhangderangrenkandongcaixing——nikanzheisaomangban，yongbaihuawenjiaoshu，
zhangshen、lidabotamendounengxuerenzi，zheibujiushibaxuewencongshuzhaililadaoletiangengshang？
”mandunxiangqizuotianzaisaomangbandechangjing：zhangshennazhekeben，zhizhe“zhongtian”lianggezi，
genpangbianderenshuo：“yuanlaizheiliangzizheimexie！yihouwoyenengjichenglideguinvxiexinle。”taturanjuede，
baihuawenjiuxiangyibayaochi，dakaileyiqiansuodejinjinde“zhishimen”，rangputongrenyenengzoujinqu。
neitianxiawu，lijianjunyelaile。tashoulinazheben《hushiwenji》，
fandaoyiyejimandunkan：“nikanhushixianshengshuo‘quanpanxihua’，qishibushizhenyaobazandelaodongxiquanrengle。
tashixiangjiexifangde‘gongju’，birubaihuawen、dazhongjiaoyu，
bazanzhongguowenhualidehaodongxijihuo——jiuxiangyongxinmodebaozi，baolaomutou，zhaoyangnengzuochuhaomuxia。
”yeyehelekourecha，jieguohuashuo：“kebushima。hushixianshengxiaoshihouyedusishuwujing，
tabushibuxihuanlaowenhua，shipalaowenhuabeiwenyanwenkunsile。jiuxiangzanzhenshangdelaoxitai，yiqianzhichanglaoxi，
houlaijialexinduanzi，tingderengengduole——baihuawenjiushijilaowenhuajiade‘xinduanzi’，
rangtanenggendeshangrizi。”mandunkanzhezhuoshangdebaihuawenkebenhejiuwengao，turanjuede，