何家四合院咸鱼作者-著

小说简介

《hejiasiheyuan》zheibenshudajiadouzaizhao，qishizheishiyibenchuanyuezhongshengxiaoshuo，shizuozhexianyuzuozhedeyibenxiaoshuo，xiaoshuodezhurengongshihedaqingheyuzhu，jiangshulekeloulaobanhaijiuzhenjiletazheigefuli，erqieduihedaqingdeshangbanshijianyebijiaolinghuo。neishihouhedaqingjialihaiyoulianghaizideqianban，dabufenshihoujiushizhongwuzuowan……...

精彩章节

siheyuan，zuoweizhongguochuantongjianzhudeguibao，yiqidutedejiegouhejingmiaodebujuzhanxianlezhonghuaminzushenhoudewenhuadiyunhegaochaodejianzhuzhihui。

一、四合院的结构

房屋主体

siheyuandefangwuzhutiduocaiyongmugoujiajiegou，zheishizhongguogudaijianzhudezhuyaojiegouxingshizhiyi。mugoujiayoulizhu、hengliang、shunlindengzhuyaogoujianxianghulianjie，xingchengyigewengudekuangjia。lizhuchengdanzhefangwudechuizhihezai，hengliangzejiangwudingdezhongliangchuandidaolizhushang，shunlinzejinyibujiaqianglewudingdezhicheng。zheizhongjiegoubujinjuyoulianghaodekangzhenxingneng，hainenggoulinghuodishiyingbutongdekongjianxuqiu。

zaiqiangtifangmian，siheyuanduoshiyongzhuanshicailiao。waiqianghoushi，nenggoudiyuwaijiedehanlenghefengyu，neiqiangzexiangduijiaobo，yijieshengkongjian。qiangbidexiabutongchangshiyongzhuanshiqizhu，shangbuzekenengcaiyongtupihuomuban，jibaozhenglejiegoudewendingxing，youjiangdilechengben。

屋顶形式

siheyuandewudingxingshifengfuduoyang，changjiandeyouyingshanding、xuanshanding、juanpengdingdeng。yingshandingdewumianjinyouqianhouliangpo，zuoyouliangceshanqiangyuwumianxiangjiao，qieshanqiangbalintouquanbufengqizhu，shiyizhongjiaoweichangjiandewudingxingshi。xuanshandingzeshiwumianyouqianhouliangpo，qiewumianxuantiaochushanqiangyiwai，youliyufangyu。juanpengdingzemeiyoumingxiandewuji，wumianchenghuxing，xiantiaoliuchang，jirenyirouhedemeigan。

wudingdepodushejishifenjiangjiu，jiyaokaolvpaishuideshunchang，youyaofuhejianzhudemeixueyaoqiu。tongchang，beifangdiqudewudingpodujiaodou，yiliyuxunsupaixue；nanfangdiqudewudingpoduxiangduijiaohuan。wudingshangfugaidewapian，jingguojingxinpushe，bujinnenggoufangshui，haixingchengledutedezhuangshixiaoguo。

门窗设计

siheyuandemenchuangshijianzhudezhongyaozuchengbufen，jianjushiyonggongnenghezhuangshijiazhi。chuanghuduoweimuzhidegezichuang，chuanggedetuanduozhongduoyang，youwanziwen、bingliewen、huiwendeng，tixianlezhongguochuantongdezhuangshiyishu。zheixiechuanggejinengbaozhengshineidecaiguanghetongfeng，younengzaiyangguangdezhaoshexiazaishineixingchengmeilideguangyingxiaoguo。

mendezhongleifanduo，guigeheyangshigeyi。guangliangdamenshisiheyuanzhongdengjijiaogaodedamenxingshi，menfeiweiyuzhongzhuweizhi，menkoukuanchangmingliang。jinzhudamendemenfeiweiyujinzhuweizhi，menkouxiangduijiaozhai。manzimendemenfeizeweiyuyanzhuweizhi，menkougengxiao。ruyimenzeshiyizhongjiaoweijianyidedamenxingshi，dantongguojingmeidezhuandiaozhuangshiyiranzhanxianchudutedemeili。ciwai，haiyouchuihuamen、yueliangmendengteshuxingshidemen，weisiheyuanzengtianlefengfudejingguancengci。

二、四合院的布局

中轴对称

zhongzhouduichengshisiheyuanbujudehexinyuanze。congnandaobei，yicipailiezhedaozuofang、yingbi、chuihuamen、zhengfang、houzhaofang，dongxiliangceduichengfenbuzhexiangfang。zheizhongduichengdebujutixianlezhongguochuantongwenhuazhongdezhixuguannianhepinghengzhimei，yefanyinglejiazuneibudezunbeiyouxu。

daozuofangweiyuyuanluodenanbu，tongchangmianxiangjiedao，yibanyongzuokefang、shufanghuopurendezhusuo。yingbiweiyudamenneice，qidaozhedangshixian、baohuyinsihepixiedezuoyong。chuihuamenshineiyuanyuwaiyuandefenjiemen，menshangchangzhuangshiyoujingmeidemudiaohecaihui，shisiheyuanzhongdezhongyaojingguanjiedian。zhengfangweiyuyuanluodebeibu，zuobeichaonan，shijiazuzhangbeijuzhudedifang，diweizuiweizungui。xiangfangweiyuzhengfangdeliangce，dongxiangfangtongchanglvegaoyuxixiangfang，gongwanbeijuzhu。houzhaofangweiyuyuanluodezuibeibu，duoyongzuokufanghuonvpudezhusuo。

庭院空间

tingyuanshisiheyuandehexinkongjian，yeshijiatingchengyuanhuodonghejiaoliudechangsuo。tingyuandemianjigenjusiheyuandeguimodaxiaoeryousuobutong，dantongchangdoujiaoweikuanchang。tingyuandedimianduopuyizhuanshi，zhongjiankenenghuishezhihuatan、yugang、jiashandengjingguanyuansu，yingzaochuningjing、youmeidefenwei。

zaitingyuanzhong，renmenkeyizhongzhihuacaoshumu，chuntianshanghua，xiatiannaliang，qiutianshouhuo，dongtianshangxue，chongfenganshousijidebianhua。tingyuanhaikeyizuoweiliangshaiyiwu、jubanjiatingjuhuidechangsuo，chengzaizhejiatingchengyuandehuanlehewenxin。

功能分区

siheyuandebujuchongfenkaolvlejuzhuzhedeshenghuoxuqiu，jinxinglehelidegongnengfenqu。qianyuantongchangshijiedaiwaikehejinxingyixiegonggonghuodongdequyu，jiaoweikaifang。zhongyuanshijiatingneibudezhuyaohuodongchangsuo，baokuozhengfang、xiangfanghetingyuan，shijiatingchengyuanjuzhuhexiuxiandedifang，xiangduijiaoweisimi。houyuanzeduoyongzuochuwu、chufangdengfuzhugongnengquyu。

ciwai，siheyuanzhonghaiyouyixiefushujianzhu，ruchufang、cesuo、chaifangdeng，fenbuzaiyuanluodejiaoluo，jibuyingxiangzhengtibujudemeiguan，younengmanzushenghuodeshijixuyao。

san、butongguimosiheyuandebujutedian

一进四合院

yijinsiheyuanshizuijiandandesiheyuanxingshi，zhiyouyigeyuanluo。damenweiyudongnanjiao，jinrudamenhoushiyingbi，ranhoushidaozuofanghezhengfang。zhengfangliangcekenenghuiyouerfang，tingyuanmianjixiangduijiaoxiao。zheizhongsiheyuanshihexiaoxingjiatingjuzhu。

二进四合院

erjinsiheyuanzaiyijinsiheyuandejichushangzengjialeyigeneiyuan。qianyuanyoudaozuofanghedongxixiangfang，tongguochuihuamenjinruneiyuan，neiyuanyouzhengfanghedongxixiangfang。zheizhongbujuzengjialejuzhudesimixingheshushixing，shihezhongdengguimodejiating。

三进四合院

sanjinsiheyuanshijiaoweifuzadesiheyuanxingshi，tongchangshidahurenjiadezhuzhai。zaiqianyuanheneiyuandejichushang，zengjialehouyuan。houyuanduoweihouzhaofang，yongyuchuwuhuonvpujuzhu。zhenggeyuanluoguimojiaoda，gongnengfenqugengjiamingque，jianzhuzhuangshiyegengjiajingmei。

四进及以上四合院

sijinjiyishangdesiheyuanzegengjiapangdahefuza，chulejibendeyuanluohefangwuwai，haikenenghuiyouhuayuan、jiashan、chitangdengjingguanyuansu，yijishufang、xiloudengyulesheshi。zheizhongsiheyuanduoweihaomenguizuhuoguanhuanrenjiasuoyou，tixianleqixianhedediweiheshehuadeshenghuo。

si、siheyuanbujudewenhuaneihan

siheyuandebujubujinmanzulerenmendeshenghuoxuqiu，haiyunhanzhefengfudewenhuaneihan。zhongzhouduichengdebujutixianlezhongguochuantongwenhuazhongde“zhongzheng”sixiang，qiangdiaolezhixuhewending。tingyuandecunzaifanyinglezhongguorenduizirandereaihexiangwang，zhuiqiurenyuzirandehexiegongsheng。jiazuchengyuananzhaobeifenhezunbeijuzhuzaibutongdefangwuzhong，tixianlerujiadelijiaoguannianhejiazuzhidu。

zongzhi，siheyuandejiegouhebujushizhongguochuantongjianzhuyishudejiechudaibiao，tabujinjuyoushiyongjiazhi，haichengzaileshenhoudelishiwenhuaherenwenjingshen。zaixiandaishehui，womenyingdangzhongshiduisiheyuandebaohuhechuancheng，rangzheiyigulaodejianzhuxingshijixuhuanfachudutedemeili。