祖龙传奇荒古神国的骷髅马-著

小说简介

zheibenxiaoshuozulongchuanqiyingzhengqinshihuangqinjunzhenggegushijiuxiangdianyingyiyang，yigegehuamiangoujianlezhenggezuopin。gushihenmeihao，kanleyiyouweijin！xiaoshuojingcaijiexuanwangzheneipianguangkuodetiankong，xinzhongananfashi：zhongyouyiri，tayaorangneixiecengjingqizaitatoushangzuoweizuofuderen，……

精彩章节

1handanzhizifudeshuguanggongyuanqian259nian，zhaoguohandan，zheizuochongmanzhexiaoyanyufenzhengdechengshi，

jianzhengleyigeweidashengmingdedansheng，ta，jiushiyingzheng。bishi，yingzhengdefuqinyiren，

zuoweiqinguobushouchongdeshuchugongzi，beisongwangzhaoguochongdangrenzhi，guozhechaobubaoxi、rulvbobingderizi。

eryirennengzaizhaoguoshengcun，libukaiyigeguanjianrenwu——lvbuwei。lvbuweishiweiguodedashangren，

tadujuhuiyan，renweiyiren“qihuokeju”，yushiqingjinquanli，yunyonggezhongshouduan，

bangzhuyirenzaiqinguodezhengzhiwutaishangzhanlutoujiao，chengweiqinxiaowenwangdejichengren。zaizheigeguochengzhong，

lvbuweijiangzijichongaidejiqiezhaojixianjileyiren，zhaojihoulaishengxialeyingzheng。yingzhengdetongnian，

bianshizaizheihandanchengzhong，chongmandiyiyuweixiandehuanjingliduguo。qinzhaoliangguochangnianjiaozhan，

zhaoguobaixingduiqinrenhenzhirugu，yingzhengyijiazuoweiqinguozhizijiqijiashu，

ziranchengweilezhaoguobaixingxiefendeduixiang。xiaoyingzhengzouzaihandandejiexiang，shichangzaoshouzhaoguohaitongdeqiru，

beirenzhuida、ruma，neixiebukanruerdehuayurubinglengdejianzu，yicicicitongtayouxiaodexinling。

ketazhinengmomorenshou，yanzhongquejianjianranqibuganyujianyidehuoyan。tazaixinzhongananfashi，zhongyouyiri，

tayaorangzheixieqirutaderenfuchudaijia，yaorangqinguodeweimingzhenshetianxia。gongyuanqian257nian，

qinguogongdazhaoguo，handanchengweizaidanxi。zhaoguoweilebaofuqinguo，yushadiaoyirenyijia。

zailvbuweidezhongjinhuiluxia，yirendeyitaotuo，huidaoqinguo，danzhaojiheyingzhengquebeipoliuzaizhaoguo，

jixuguozhedanjingshoupaderizi。zheiduanjiannandeshiguang，rangyingzhengshenketihuidaolequanlidezhongyaoxing，

yerangtaduiqinguochongmanlexiangwang，kewangyouchaoyirinenggouhuidaoqinguo，baituozheizhongqurudeshenghuo。

zaizhaoguodesuiyueli，yingzhenghemuqinzhaojixiangyiweiming。zhaojisuiweiyijienvzi，queyouzhejianrendeyizhi，

tayongzijidefangshibaohuzheyingzheng，jiaodaotaweirenchushidedaoli，jitajiangshuqinguodehuihuanglishi，

zaiyingzhengxinzhongzhongxialeyikexiongxinzhuangzhidezhongzi。eryingzheng，yezaizheikunjingzhong，zaozaodixuehuileyinren，

xuehuilechayanguanse，duanlianchuleguoganjianyidexingge。jinguanshenghuochongmanjianxin，

danyingzhengduizhishidekewangquecongweitingxie。tazaimuqindejiaodaoxia，kekuxuexi，

nulizuanyanshishuliyi、bingfamoulve，buduanchongshiziji，dengdaizhemingyunzhuanzhedeneiyitian。

2qingongfengyun：chudengwangzuodeshaoniangongyuanqian247nian，mingyundechilunzaicizhuandong，

yingzhengdefuqinqinzhuangxiangwangyirenjiabeng，nianjin13suideyingzheng，

jiuzheiyanghaowuyuzhaodibeituishangleqinguodewangzuo，chengweileqinwang。

zheibengaishiyigeshaonianyiqifengfa、dazhanhongtudekaishi，ranerdengdaiyingzhengde，

queshiyigechongmanjingjiyutiaozhandechaotang。youyuyingzhengnianyou，wufaqinlichaozheng，

qinguodedaquanbianluorulelvbuweihetaihouzhaojishouzhong。lvbuwei，zheigecengjingzaizhaoguoshangchangshangfanyunfuyu，

youzaiqinguozhengtanzonghengbaihederenwu，rujinyi“zhongfu”deshenfen，bakongzheqinguodedaxiaoshiwu。

taguangnamenke，bianzuan《lvshichunqiu》，shituzaiwenhuasixianglingyuyejianliqizijidequanwei，chaotangzhishang，

tadehuajihudengtongyushengzhi，wurenganwuni。yingzhengsuiguiweiqinwang，quezhinengzaiyipangkanzhelvbuweifahaoshiling，

zijideyijianchangchangbeihushi，xinzhongdebiequyubuganyurijuzeng。eryingzhengdemuqinzhaoji，

cishiyexianruleyichangbulunzhilianzhong。zhaojibenjiuyulvbuweijiuqingnanwang，zaiqinzhuangxiangwangqushihou，

liangrengengshisiwujidandiwanglai。suizheyingzhengjianjianzhangda，lvbuweidanxinyuzhaojidesiqingbeiyingzhengchajue，

jizijidailaishashenzhihuo，yushibianxiangchuleyigehuangtangdejice，jianglaoaijiabanchenghuanguan，songrugongzhong，

shifengzhaoji。zhaojihenkuaijiubeilaoaimihuo，yutazhengrisihunzaiyiqi，shenzhihaiweilaoaishengxialelianggeerzi。

yingzhengtingwenmuqinyulaoaidechoushihou，zhijuewuleihongding，neixindefennuruxiongyongdechaoshuibanfanyong。

tazenmeyexiangbudao，zijidemuqinjingranhuizuochurucibukanzhishi，zheirangtazaizhongrenmianqianyanmianjinshi，

yerangtaduiquanlidekewangyufaqianglie。tashenzhi，zhiyouzhangwolezhenzhengdequanli，cainengbaituoyanqiandekunjing，

cainengxishuazheifenchiru。zaineiduanbeiquanlijiakong、beimuqinbeipanderizili，yingzhengbiaomianshangbudongshengse，

jixubanyanzheneigenianshaowuweideqinwang。tameirianshishangchao，anjingdizuozaiwangweishang，

tingzhedachenmenzailvbuweideshiyixia，chulizhegezhongzhengwu，lianshangkanbuchuyisiqingxubodong。

danzaitadeneixinshenchu，queshikedouzaimouhuazheruheduohuishuyuzijidequanli。

takaishianzhongpeiyangzijideshili，liuyichaotangshangmeiyigerendeyanxingjuzhi，

xunzhaozhekeyiweizijisuoyongderencai。yingzhengshenzhi，zijidelilianghaihenboruo，

bunengqingyiyulvbuweihelaoaizhengmianjiaofeng，fouzezhihuiluodegefenshensuigudexiachang。yushi，taxuanzeleyinren，

zaiheianzhongmomodengdaizheshijidedaolai。tachangchangduziyirenzaigongdiandetingyuanzhongpaihuai，

wangzheneipianguangkuodetiankong，xinzhongananfashi：zhongyouyiri，tayaorangneixiecengjingqizaitatoushangzuoweizuofuderen，

weitamendesuozuosuoweifuchucantongdedaijia。3wangquanzaiwo：saochuzhangaidejueqigongyuanqian238nian，

yingzhengnianman21sui，anzhaoqinguodechuantong，tajijiangjuxingjiamianyishi，zhengshiqinzheng。zheiyinian，

duiyingzhenglaishuo，zhudingshibupingfandeyinian，yichangjingxindongpodequanlidouzhengjijianglakaiweimu。laoai，

zheigepingjiezhaojidechongaierquanshitaotiandenanren，zaiyingzhengjijiangqinzhengzhiji，gandaoleqiansuoweiyoudeweiji。

tashenzhi，yidanyingzhengqinzheng，zijiyuzhaojidechoushibijiangpuguang，yingzhengjueduibuhuifangguota。yushi，

laoaijuedingtingerzouxian，fadongpanluan，qituduoquqinguodezhengquan。

laoaichenyingzhengqianwangyongchengjuxingjiamianlizhiji，daoyongqinwangyuxihetaihouxi，diaojijundui，xiangyongchengjinfa，

wangtuyijushadiaoyingzheng，fuchizijiyuzhaojisuoshengdeerzidengshangwangwei。raner，

laoaidiguleyingzhengdezhihuihejueduanli。yingzhengzaojiuduilaoaideyijuyidongleruzhizhang，

tazaiyongchengqiniangongbuxiatianluodiwang，dengdaizhelaoaidedaolai。danglaoaidepanjundidaqiniangongshi，

yingjietamendeshiyingzhengzaoyizhunbeihaodejingruibudui。shuangfangzhankaileyichangjiliedesisha，

laoaidepanjunsuiranrenshuzhongduo，dandaduoshiwuhezhizhong，genbenbushiqinjundeduishou。jingguoyifanjizhan，

laoaidepanjunbeidadeluohualiushui，laoaibenrenyezaitaowangtuzhongbeiqinjunqinhuo。

yingzhengduilaoaidepanluanxingweijiweifennu，taxialingjianglaoaichelie，pushishizhong，yijingxiaoyou。tongshi，

yingzhenghaijianglaoaiyuzhaojisuoshengdelianggeerzi，zhuangjinmadai，huohuoshuaisi，yijuehouhuan。

zhaojizuoweizheichangchouwendeshizuoyongzhe，yingzhengbenxiangjiangtachusi，dankaolvdaotabijingshizijidemuqin，

zuizhonghaishinianjimuzizhiqing，zhishijiangtaqiujinzaileyongcheng，rangtazaiguduhehuihenzhongduguoyusheng。

pingdinglaoaipanluanhou，yingzhengjiangmaotouzhixianglelvbuwei。lvbuweizuoweiqinguodechengxiang，zhangqibachichaozheng，

yulaoaidejueqiyouzheqiansiwanlvdeguanxi。yingzhengrenwei，lvbuweibujinmeiyoujindaofuzuozijidezhize，

fanerzongronglaoai，raoluanchaogang，zuibukeshu。raner，lvbuweizaiqinguojingyingduonian，shilipangda，

menshenggulibianbuchaoye。yingzhengshenzhi，yaoxiangchedichanchulvbuweideshili，bingfeiyishi。yushi，

yingzhengcaiqulexunxujianjindecelve，taxianshibamianlelvbuweidechengxiangzhiwei，jiangtaganhuilehenanfengdi，

rangtayuanlichaotang，xueruotadeyingxiangli。huidaohenanfengdidelvbuwei，bingmeiyoushoulianzijidexingwei。

tayiranyugeguozhuhoubaochizhemiqiedelianxi，jiazhongmenkezhongduo，wanglaibinkeluoyibujue，

sihuhaizaidengdaizhedongshanzaiqidejihui。yingzhengdezhicishihou，shenganbuan，tadanxinlvbuweihuigoujiewaidi，

weixieqinguodeanquan。yushi，yingzhengjilvbuweixieleyifengxin，

xinzhongyancixilidizhizelvbuwei：“niduiqinguoyouhegonglao？qinguofengnizaihenan，shiyishiwanhu。

niyuqinwangyouhexueyuanguanxi？quehaochengzhongfu。niyujiashudouyigaiqiandaoshudiqujuzhu！

”lvbuweikanwanzheifengxinhou，shenzhiyingzhengduizijiyijingchedishiwang，zijizaiwufanshenzhiri。

tabuyuanrenshoubeiliufangshudidechiru，yushixuanzeleyinzhenzijin，jieshulezijichongmanchuanqisecaideyisheng。

suizhelaoaihelvbuweidedaotai，yingzhengzhongyuchedichanchulechaotangshangdeliangdashili，zhangwoleqinguodedaquan。

takaishiqinlichaozheng，zhanxianchulezhuoyuedezhengzhicainenghexiongcaidalve。yingzhengshenzhi，yaoxiangshixianqinguodebaye，

tongyitianxia，bixuyaoyouyipizhongchengnengganderencaifuzuoziji。yushi，yingzhengguangnaxiancai，

bujuyigedixuanbarencai。tazhongyonglisi，tingqulisidejianyi，

zhidingleyixiliefuguoqiangbingdezhengce；tarenmingwangjianweidajiangjun，tonglingqinjun，nanzhengbeizhan，

weiqinguokaijiangtuotu。zaiyingzhengdelingdaoxia，qinguodeguoliriyiqiangsheng，junduidezhandouliyeyuelaiyueqiang，

weirihoutongyiliuguodiandinglejianshidejichu。4yuanjiaojingong：hengsaoliuguodezhengchengyingzhengshenzhi，

yaoshixiantongyiliuguodedaye，jinpingqinguoyiguozhili，nanyizaiduanshijianneiwancheng。yushi，

tacainalelisiheweiliaotichude“yuanjiaojingong”celve，zhidinglexiangxidetongyijihua：xianlongluoyanqi，

wenzhuweichu，xiaomiehanzhao；ranhou，youjinjiyuan，zhugejipo。gongyuanqian230nian，

yingzhengdaxiangletongyiliuguodediyiqiang，mubiaozhizhihanguo。hanguo，zheigedichuzhongyuanfudideguojia，

suirancengjingyeyouguohuihuangdeshike，danzaizhanguomoqi，yiranshiliuguozhongzuiweiruoxiaodecunzai。tasimianshoudi，

guotuxiaxiao，guolishuaiwei，zaoyiwulididangqinguodehulangzhishi。yingzhengpaiqianneishitenglvlingqinjun，

ruxiongyongdechaoshuibanxianghanguopuqu。qinjunyilushirupozhu，xunsutupolehanguodefangxian，

zhibihanguodouchengxinzheng。hanwanganjingkongwanfen，tashenzhihanguogenbenbushiqinguodeduishou，

weilebaozhuzijidexingminghehanguodesheji，taxuanzeletoujiang。hanguojiuzheiyangqingeryijudibeiqinguomiewang，

chengweileliuguozhongdiyigedaoxiadeguojia。yingzhengzaihandishezhileyingchuanjun，

jianghanguodetudinaruleqinguodebantu，weihouxudetongyizhanzhengdiandinglejianshidejichu。miehanzhihou，

yingzhengjiangmuguangtouxianglezhaoguo。zhaoguo，zheigecengjingyuqinguozaizhanchangshangduocijiaofengdeqiangguo，

suiranzaizhaowulingwang“hufuqishe”gaigehou，junshishilidedaolejidadetisheng，

yongyouyizhizhandouliqianghandeqibingbudui，dancishidezhaoguo，yeyixianruleneiyouwaihuandekunjingzhizhong。guonei，

zhaodaoxiangwanghunyongwudao，chongxinjianchenguokai，daozhichao**bai，zhongchenliangjiangfenfenbeipaijidaya；guowai，

qinguodebuduanqinrao，rangzhaoguopibeibukan，guolizhujianxiaohaodaijin。gongyuanqian229nian，

yingzhengzhuazhuzhaoguofashenghanzai、guoneiliangshiduanque、renxinhuanghuangdejihui，minglingwangjianlvlingdajunjingongzhaoguo。

wangjian，zheiweiqinguodemingjiang，shenzhizhaoguodejunshililiangburongxiaoqu，youqishizhaoguodemingjianglimu，

gengshitazaizhanchangshangdejingdi。limu，pingjiezhezhuoyuedejunshicainenghewanqiangdezhandouyizhi，

duocidailingzhaojunjibaiqinjun，rangqinjunzaizhaoguobianjinglvlvshoucuo。wangjianshenzhi，zhengmianqianggonghennanqusheng，

yushitajuedingcaiyongfanjianji。tapairenxiedaidaliangdejinyincaibao，qianruzhaoguodouchenghandan，

huiluzhaoguodejianchenguokai。guokaiweileyijisili，zaizhaodaoxiangwangmianqianwuxianlimumoufan。

zhaodaoxiangwanghunyongwuneng，jingrantingxinleguokaidechanyan，pairenququdailimudebingquan。

limushenzhicishizhaoguozhengmianlinzheqinguodejudaweixie，jujuejiaochubingquan。zhaodaoxiangwangdanu，

pairenanzhongjianglimushahai。limuyisi，zhaoguodejunshililiangshunjianwajie。

wangjianchenjilvlingqinjunfadongmengliejingong，zhaojunshiqulezhuxingu，shiqidiluo，genbenwufadidangqinjundejingong。

gongyuanqian228nian，qinjungongpohandan，fululezhaowangqian，zhaoguoxuangaomiewang。

zhaoguogongzijiataodaodaidi，ziliweidaiwang，jixuyuqinguoduikang。danzheizhibuguoshizhaoguodegouyancanchuan，

gongyuanqian222nian，wangjianzhiziwangbilvjunjingongdaidi，fululegongzijia，zhaoguochedifumie。

zhaoguomiewanghou，weiguochengweileqinguodexiayigemubiao。weiguo，zaizhanguochuqicengshiheheyoumingdeqiangguo，

weiwenhourenyonglikuijinxingbianfa，shiweiguolvxianqiangdaqilai，chengweilezhanguoqixiongzhishou。raner，

suizheshijiandetuiyi，weiguozhujianzouxiangshuailuo。daolezhanguomoqi，weiguodeguoliyijingdaburuqian，

guotuyebeiqinguo、zhaoguo、hanguodengguobuduancanshi。gongyuanqian225nian，

yingzhengminglingwangbilvlingqinjunjingongweiguo。wangbilvlingqinjundidaweiguodouchengdaliang（jinhenankaifeng）hou，

faxiandaliangchengchengqianggaodajiangu，fangshouyanmi，nanyiqianggong。yushi，wangbixinshengyiji，

taxialingqinjunyinhuanghe、honggouzhishuiguandaliangcheng。hongshuirumengshoubanyongrudaliangcheng，chengneidunshiyipianwangyang，

fangwudaota，baixingliulishisuo，kushengzhentian。zaihongshuidejinpaoxia，daliangchengdechengqiangzhujianbengta，

weijundedikangyeyuelaiyueweiruo。sangeyuehou，daliangchengbeiqinjungongpo，weiwangjiabeifu，weiguomiewang。

yingzhengzaiweidishezhiledangjun，jinyibukuodaleqinguodebantu。miediaohan、zhao、weisanguohou，

yingzhengjiangmuguangtouxianglenanfangdechuguo。chuguo，zheigejiangyuliaokuo、renkouzhongduodenanfangdaguo，

zaizhanguoshiqiyizhishiqinguotongyiliuguodezuidazhangai。chuguoyongyoufengfudeziranziyuanheqiangdadejunshililiang，

qijunduishuliangzhongduo，zhandouliyeburongxiaoqu。gongyuanqian224nian，

yingzhengzaichaotangshangshangyigongdachuguodeshiyi。nianqingqishengdejianglinglixinrenwei，zhiyaojitaershiwanqinjun，

jiukeyimiediaochuguo。erlaojiangwangjianzerenwei，chuguodidawubo，renkouzhongduo，junduizhandouliqiang，

feiliushiwandajunbuke。yingzhengjuedewangjianguoyubaoshou，yushicainalelixindejianyi，

pailixinhemengtianlvlingershiwanqinjunjingongchuguo。lixinlvlingqinjunjinruchuguohou，qichujinzhanshunli，

jieliangongkelechuguodejizuochengchi。raner，tadigulechuguodeshilihechuguomingjiangxiangyandezhimou。

xiangyancaiquleyoudishenrudezhanshu，guyishiruo，rangqinjunshenruchuguofudi。lixinguoranzhongji，

talvlingqinjunyiluzhuijichujun，quemeiyouyishidaozijiyijingxianrulechujundebaoweiquan。xiangyanjianshijichengshu，

lvlingchujunturanfaqifanji。chujunrumenghuxiashanbanyongmengwuwei，xiangqinjunzhankailemengliedegongji。

lixindeqinjunbeidadecuoshoubuji，zhenjiaodaluan，fenfenkuibaitaocuan。chujunchengshengzhuiji，

lianxugongpoleqinjundeliangzuoyinglei，zhanshaleqinjunqimingdouwei，lixinlvlingcanbulangbeiditaohuileqinguo。

lixindezhanbairangyingzhengyishidaolechuguodeqiangda，tashenzhiyaomiediaochuguo，bixuyikaolaojiangwangjian。yushi，

yingzhengqinziqianwangwangjiandejiaxiangpinyang，xiangwangjiandaoqian，bingkenqingwangjianchushan，lvlingqinjungongdachuguo。

wangjianjianyingzhengtaiduchengken，biandayingletadeqingqiu，dantichubixujitaliushiwandajun。

yingzhenghaobuyouyudidayinglewangjiandeyaoqiu。gongyuanqian224nian，

wangjianlvlingliushiwanqinjunhaohaodangdangdixiangchuguojinfa。didachuguobianjinghou，wangjianbingmeiyoujiyujingong，

ershicaiqulejianbiqingye、gushoubuchudecelve。taminglingqinjunxiuzhujiangudeyinglei，shenwazhanhao，gaozhubilei，

yuchujunduizhi。chujunduociqianlaitiaozhan，qinjundoubuyulihui。shijianyitiantianguoqu，

chujunbeiqinjundejianshouzhanshutuodepibeibukan，shiqizhujiandiluo。yinianhou，chujunjianqinjunshizhongbuchuzhan，

yiweiqinjunzhishixuzhangshengshi，buganjingong，yushifangsonglejingti，kaishixiangdongchetui。wangjianjianshijiyidao，

lijixialingqinjunquanxianchuji。qinjunruchaoshuibanyongchuyinglei，xiangchujunfaqilemengliedegongji。chujuncangcuyingzhan，

genbenwufadidangqinjundejingong，henkuaijiubeiqinjundadedabai。wangjianlvlingqinjunchengshengzhuiji，

yilushirupozhu，jieliangongkelechuguodeduozuochengchi。gongyuanqian223nian，

qinjungongpolechuguodouchengshouchun，fululechuwangfuchu，chuguomiewang。suihou，wangjianyoulvjunjixunanxia，

pingdinglechuguodejiangnandiqu，jiangchuguodequanbulingtunaruleqinguodebantu。zaigongdachuguodetongshi，

yingzhengyemeiyouwangjibeifangdeyanguo。yanguo，zheigeweiyubeifangbianchuideguojia，suiranguolixiangduijiaoruo，

dandiliweizhishifenzhongyao，shiqinguotongyibeifangdezhongyaozhangai。gongyuanqian226nian，

yingzhengminglingwangjianzhiziwangbilvlingqinjunjingongyanguo。wangbilvlingqinjunxunsutupoleyanguodefangxian，

zhibiyanguodouchengjicheng（jinbeijing）。yanwangxijingkongwanfen，tashenzhiyanguogenbenbushiqinguodeduishou，

weilebaozhuyanguodesheji，tajuedingshasitaizidan，jiangtaizidandeshoujixianjiqinguo，yiqiuqinguotuibing。

raner，yingzhengbingmeiyouyinweiyanwangxixianshangtaizidandeshoujiertingzhijingongyanguodebufa。

gongyuanqian222nian，wangbizaicilvlingqinjunjingongyanguo，zailiaodongdiqufululeyanwangxi，yanguomiewang。

zhici，liuguozhizhongzhishengxiaqiguohaiweibeiqinguomiewang。qiguo，zheigeweiyudongfangdedaguo，

zaizhanguoshiqicengjingshiyuqinguobingchengdongxierdideqiangguo。raner，zaizhanguomoqi，qiguoquezhujianzouxiangshuailuo。

qiwangjianhunyongwuneng，tantuxiangle，bulichaozheng，qiguodeguoliyezaibuduanxiaohao。gongyuanqian221nian，

yingzhengzaimiediaohan、zhao、wei、chu、yanwuguohou，zhongyujiangmuguangtouxiangleqiguo。cishideqiguo，

yijingxianruleguliwuyuandejingdi。yingzhengminglingwangbilvlingqinjuncongyanguonanxia，

zhibiqiguodouchenglinzi（jinshandongzibo）。qiwangjianjinghuangshicuo，

tagenbenmeiyouxiangdaoqinguodejunduihuirucixunsudidadaoqiguo。zaiqiguoquanchenhoushengdequanshuoxia，

qiwangjianxuanzelebuzhanerjiang。wangbilvlingqinjunbingbuxuerendijinrulelinzi，qiguomiewang。

conggongyuanqian230niandaogongyuanqian221nian，zaiduanduanshiniandeshijianli，

yingzhengpingjiezhezhuoyuedezhengzhicaineng、gaochaodejunshimoulvehejiandingdejuexin，caiyong“yuanjiaojingong”decelve，

xianhoumiediaolehan、zhao、wei、chu、yan、qiliuguo，

jieshulechunqiuzhanguoyilaizhangdawubaiduoniandezhuhougejuhunzhanjumian，

jianlilezhongguolishishangdiyigetongyideduominzufengjianguojia——qinchao。

yingzhengyeyincichengweilezhongguolishishangdiyiweihuangdi，beizunchengwei“qinshihuang”。

5qianguyidi：wangchaochujiandehuihuanggongyuanqian221nian，

dangzuihouyigezhuhouguoqiguozaiqinjundeweishixiahongrandaoxia，

huaxiadadizhongyujieshulezhangdashubainiandefenliegejujumian，yinglailedayitongdexinshidai。yingzheng，

zheiweizhanzaishidaidianfengdewangzhe，wanchengletongyiliuguodeqianqiuweiye，

jianlilezhongguolishishangdiyigedayitongwangchao——qinchao。cishideyingzheng，

wangzhezheipianguangmaowuyin、jinguiqintudejiangshan，xinzhonghaoqingwanzhang，tashenzhizijidegongjiyiyuanchaolidaixianwang，

“wang”dechenghaoyiwufazhangxiantadewushangzunronghefenggongweiji。yingzhengjiangmuguangtouxianglegengweijiuyuandelishi，

zaichuanshuozhong，sanhuangyiqishengdekaichuangtiandi，wudiyiqixiannengzhilitianxia，tamendegongjibeihoushichuansongbushuai。

yingzhengrenwei，ziji“dejiansanhuang，gongguowudi”，

yushitajuedingjiang“huang”yu“di”zheilianggezhigaowushangdechenghaoheerweiyi，zicheng“huangdi”，

bingguidingzijiwei“shihuangdi”，houshizisunyiciweiershihuangdi、sanshihuangdi，zhizhiwanshi，

taxiwangqinchaodetongzhinenggouqianqiuwandai，yongchuanbuxiu。congzheiyikeqi，

“huangdi”zheigechenghaochengweilezhongguofengjianwangchaozuigaotongzhizhedezhuanshuchenghu，

guanchuanlecihouliangqianduoniandelishizhanghe。weilegongguzijidetongzhi，jiaqiangzhongyangjiquan，

qinshihuangyingzhengzaizhengzhizhidujiansheshangjinxingleyixiliedadaokuofudegaige。

tafeichulezixizhouyilaishixingdefenfengzhi，caiyonglequanxindejunxianzhi。zaifenfengzhixia，

zhuhoumenzaizijidefengguoneiyongyougaodudezizhiquan，tamenkeyizixingrenmianguanyuan、zhengshoufushui、zujianjundui，

suizheshijiandetuiyi，zhuhoushilizhujianzhuangda，wangwanghuiduizhongyangzhengquangouchengweixie，

daozhiguojiaxianrufenliehezhanluan。erjunxianzhizebutong，quanguobeihuafenweisanshiliujun（houzengzhisishiyujun），

junxiashexian，junshouhexianlingjunyouhuangdizhijierenmian，tamenzhijieduihuangdifuze，budeshixi。zheiyangyilai，

difangdequanlibeidadaxueruo，zhongyang**nenggouzhijiezhangkongquanguodexingzhengshiwu，

shixianlezhenzhengyiyishangdezhongyangjiquan。zheiyizhidudeshishi，

weizhongguogudaizhengzhizhidudefazhandiandinglejianshidejichu，

houshidelidaiwangchaosuizaijutidexingzhengquhuaheguanlifangshishangyousuobianhua，

danjunxianzhidejibenkuangjiayizhibeiyanyong。zaizhongyang，qinshihuangshelilesangongjiuqingzhi。sangong，

jichengxiang、taiwei、yushidafu。chengxiangshibaiguanzhishou，xiezhuhuangdichuliquanguozhengwu，keweishiriliwanji，

xuyaojubeizhuoyuedezhengzhicainengheguanlinengli；taiweifuzezhangguanquanguojunshi，shouwobingquan，

jianfuzhebaoweiguojiadezhongren；yushidafuzefuzejianchabaiguan，jianjubufaxingwei，weihuchaotingdeqingzhenglianjie，

qizhizezhiguanzhongyao，rutonghuangdideermu。jiuqingzeshizhongyanggebumendezhangguan，

fenbiezhangguanzhehuangshishiwu、gongtingjingwei、sifashenpan、waijiaoliyi、caizhengshuishoudenggegefangmiandeshiwu，

tamengesiqizhi，xianghuxiezuo，gongtonggouchengleyigepangdaergaoxiaodezhongyangxingzhengguanlitixi。

sangongjiuqingjunyouhuangdizhijierenming，tamendemingyunwanquanzhangwozaihuangdishouzhong，zheizhonggaodujiquandezhengzhitizhi，

quebaolehuangdideyizhinenggoudedaoxunsueryouxiaodeguanchezhixing。chulezhengzhizhidudegaige，

qinshihuanghaizaijingji、wenhuadenglingyutuixingleyixilietongyicuoshi。zaijingjishang，tatongyihuobi，

feichuleliuguoyuanyoudegezhonghuobi，guidingyiyuanxingfangkongdebanliangqianzuoweiquanguotongyidehuobi。

zheiyijucuojidadicujinlegedidejingjijiaoliuhemaoyiwanglai，

shideshangpinnenggouzaiquanguofanweineigengjiashunchangdiliutong，tuidonglejingjidefazhan。tongshi，

qinshihuanghaitongyiduliangheng，duizhangdu、rongliang、zhongliangdengdanweijinxinglebiaozhunhuaguiding。zaiguoqu，

liuguodedulianghengbiaozhungebuxiangtong，zheijishangyehuodongheguojiashuishoudailailejidadebubian。tongyidulianghenghou，

gedidemaoyijiesuangengjiagongpinggongzheng，guojiaduijingjideguanliyegengjiabianjiegaoxiao。zaiwenhuafangmian，

qinshihuangtuixing“shutongwen”zhengce，xialingyiqinguodexiaozhuanweibiaozhunziti，tongyiquanguowenzi。

zhanguoshiqi，geguowenzidexiefahejiegouchayihenda，zheibujinjiwenhuajiaoliudailailezhangai，

yebuliyuguojiadetongyihezhenglingdechuanda。tongyiwenzihou，renmendegoutonggengjiashunchang，

wenhuadechuanbohechuanchengyegengjiabianli。wenzidetongyi，

shidezhonghuaminzuzaiwenhuashangxingchengleqiangdadeningjuliherentonggan，chengweileweixiguojiatongyidezhongyaoniudai。

6gaigezhilu：tongyiyufazhandedianjiqinshihuangzhanzaishidaidefengkoulangjian，

shenzhiwangchaodewengubunengjinkaowulizhengfu，gengxuyaoquanfangweidebiangeyuzhenghe。tagaozhanyuanzhu，

tuixingleyixilieyingxiangshenyuandegaigecuoshi，congjingjijichudaoshangcengjianzhu，congwenhuajiaoliudaojunshifangyu，

meiyixiangjucuodourutongyikekeguanjiandeqizi，zailishideqipanshanggoulechudayitongwangchaodehongweilantu。

jingji，zuoweiguojiadegenji，qinshihuangziranyouweizhongshi。zaitadetiewantuidongxia，

tongyihuobidegaigexunsuzaiquanguopukai。zaizhanguoshiqi，geguohuobiwuhuabamen，

xingzhuang、zhongliang、jiazhigebuxiangtong，zheiyanzhongzuailejingjidejiaoliuyufazhan。xiangxiangyixia，

yiweishangrencongqinguoqianwangqiguozuoshengyi，taxuyaodaizhedaliangbutongdehuobi，

zaijiaoyiqianhaidejinxingfansuodehuansuan，bujinhaofeishijianhejingli，haizengjialejiaoyichengbenhefengxian。rujin，

qinshihuangguidingquanguotongyishiyongyuanxingfangkongdebanliangqian，zheizhongwaiyuanneifangdetongqian，yuyizhetianyuandifang，

bujinzaoxingmeiguan，erqiexiedaifangbian、yiyushibie。tajiuxiangyitiaowuxingdeniudai，

jiangquanguodejingjijinmidilianjiezaiyiqi，shangyehuodongbiandegengjiashunchang，shichangjiaoyiriyihuoyue，

jingjidefazhanyerutongchashanglechibang，xunsutengfei。chuletongyihuobi，qinshihuanghaijiangmuguangtouxiangleduliangheng。

zaineigeshidai，geguodedulianghengbiaozhunhunluanbukan，zhangdu、rongliang、zhongliangdedanweigebuxiangtong。

yigegongjiangzaiqinguo**deqiju，nadaozhaoguokenengjiuwufashiyong，

yinweichicunbiaozhunbuyiyang；nongminjiaonafushuishi，yechangchangyinweigedidulianghengdechayierchanshengjiufen。

qinshihuangguoduanchushou，tongyileduliangheng，guidingletongyidezhangdudanwei，

rufen、cun、chi、zhang；liangjurongjidedanwei，ruhe、sheng、dou；zhongliang（heng）dedanwei，

ruzhu、liang、jin、shi。zheiyijucuo，shidequanguodeshangpinjiaohuanyouletongyidebiaozhun，

shuishouzhengshougengjiagongpinggongzheng，weijingjidefanrongdiandinglejianshidejichu。wenhua，shiyigeguojiadelinghun。

qinshihuangminruidiyishidao，yaoshixianzhenzhengdedayitong，bixutongyiwenzi。zaizhanguoshiqi，“yanyuyisheng，