第6章

第六章：经济变革

zaiwenhuajiaorongwenbutuijinzhiji，qinwenlongyoujiangmuguangtouxiangledatangdejingjilingyu。tashenzhi，jingjidefanrongshiguojiawendinghefazhandejianshijichu，ertangchaosuiyichengxianshengshizhixiang，danzaijingjizhiduheshangyefazhanmoshishangrengcunzaiyixiekeyouhuazhichu。

qinwenlongshouxianduizhanganjizhoubiandiqudeshangyezhuangkuangzhankaileshenrudiaoyan。tafaxian，tangchaodeshangyehuodongsuiranhuoyue，danshichangzhixuquefaguifan，dulianghengbutongyi，shuishouzhiduyejiaoweifanzaqiecunzaibuhelizhichu，zheixieyinsuzaiyidingchengdushangzhiyueleshangyedejinyibufazhanhejingjidegaoxiaoliutong。

weilegaishanzheiyijumian，qinwenlongxiangchaotingshangshu，tichuleyixiliejingjibiangedejianyi。tazhuzhangtongyiduliangheng，zhidingmingquedebiaozhunqiju，bingzaiquanguofanweineituiguangshiyong，yijianshaoshangyejiaoyizhongdeqizhahejiufen。tongshi，tajianyijianhuashuishouzhidu，genjubutongxingyeheshangyeguimoshixinghelideshuishoufenji，jianqingzhongxiaoshanghudefudan，guligengduorentoushenshangyehuodong。

lishiminduiqinwenlongdejianyigaoduzhongshi，zhaojichaozhongdachenjinxingshangyi。jingguojiliedetaolun，chaotingzuizhongjuedingcainaqinwenlongdebufentiyi，bingrenmingtaweijingjigaigedezhuyaotuidongzhe，fuzejutishishixiangguanbiangecuoshi。

qinwenlongshouxianzheshoutongyidulianghengdegongzuo。tazuzhigongjiangmenjingxin**leyipibiaozhundedulianghengqiju，ruchi、dou、chengdeng，bingzaizhanganshelilezhuanmendexiaoyanjigou，duigedishiyongdedulianghengqijujinxingdingqixiaoyanhexiaozhun。weilequebaoxinzhidudeshunlituixing，tahaiqinzidailingguanyuanmenshenrushichang，xiangshanghuhebaixingmenxuanchuanjiangjietongyidulianghengdezhongyaoxingheshiyongfangfa。qichu，yixieshanghuduixinzhiducunzaidichuqingxu，dansuizhexuanchuangongzuodeshenruheyangezhifadebaozhang，renmenzhujianrenshidaotongyidulianghengdailaidegongpinghebianli，shichangjiaoyiyebiandegengjiaguifanyouxu。

zaishuishouzhidugaigefangmian，qinwenlonggenjubutongxingyedelirunshuipinghejingyingtedian，zhidinglexiangxideshuishouxize。tajiangdilenongyeshengchanxiangguandefushui，yigulinongminjijigengzhong，baozhangguojiadeliangshigongying；duiyushangyelingyu，tatigaoleduishechipinhebaolixingyedeshuishou，erduiputongminshengshangpindejiaoyizejiyuyidingdeshuishouyouhui。tongshi，tahaijianlileshuishoujiandujizhi，yanlidajitoushuiloushuixingwei，quebaoshuishoudegongpingzhengshouhehelishiyong。

suizhezheixiejingjibiangecuoshidezhubushishi，tangchaodeshangyehuanjingdedaolexianzhugaishan。shichangshangdeshangpinliutonggengjiashunchang，wujiazhujianquyuwending，shanghumendejingyingjijixingyedadatigao。zhanganchengneideshangyejiequyufafanrong，gezhongdianpuruyuhouchunsunbanyongxian，bujinyouchuantongdesichou、taoci、chayedengshangpindejiaoyi，haichuxianleyixiexinxingdexingyeheshangyemoshi。

qinwenlongzhuyidaotangchaodeshangyehuodongzhuyaojizhongzaichengshi，erguangdanongcundiqudejingjifazhanxiangduizhihou。weilecujinnongcunjingjidefanrong，tatichule“nongshangbingzhong”defazhanlinian，bingjijituidongnongcunjishidejianshehefazhan。tagulinongminjiangzijiashengchandenongchanpinheshougongyipinnadaojishishangjinxingjiaoyi，tongshizuzhishangrenjiangchengshilideshengchangongju、shenghuoyongpindengshangpinyunwangnongcunxiaoshou。tongguozheizhongchengxianghudongdeshangyejiaoliumoshi，nongcundiqudejingjizhujianhuoyueqilai，nongmindeshouruyededaolexianzhuzengjia。

ciwai，qinwenlonghaiguanzhudaotangchaodeduiwaimaoyiqianlijuda。tajianyichaotingjiaqiangyuzhoubianguojiahediqudemaoyiwanglai，kaipigengduodemaoyitongdao，ruhaishangsichouzhiludetuozhanhelushangbianjingmaoyikouandejianshe。chaotingcainaletadejianyi，paiqianshizheyuxiyugeguo、riben、xinluodengguojiajinxingmaoyiqiatan，bingzhidingleyixilieyouhuidemaoyizhengce，xiyinwaiguoshangrenqianlaitangchaojingshang。yishijian，zhanganchengweileguojimaoyidezhongxin，laizishijiegedideshangrenheshangpinhuijuyuci，datangdesichou、ciqi、chayedengyouzhishangpinyuanxiaohaiwai，erwaiguodexiangliao、zhubao、yaocaidengqizhenyibaoyedaliangliurutangchao，jidadifengfuletangchaodewuzhiwenhuashenghuo，yeweiguojiajileilefenghoudecaifu。

zaijingjibiangedeguochengzhong，qinwenlongyezaoyulezhuduotiaozhanhezuli。yixiejideliyijituanduitadegaigecuoshibiaoshiqiangliefandui，tamenanzhonggoujieguanyuan，shitupohuaigaigedetuijin。liru，yixiehaoshangjujiaweiletaobishuishou，huiludifangguanyuan，ganraoshuishouzhidudezhixing；haiyouyixiebaoshoudeguizurenweishangyehuodongdefanronghuiyingxiangnongyedejichudiwei，duiqinwenlongde“nongshangbingzhong”liniantichuzhiyi。

mianduizheixiekunnanhezuli，qinwenlonghaobutuisuo。tayifangmianjiaqiangyuzhengzhiguanyuandehezuo，yanlidajifubaixingwei，quebaogaigecuoshidegongzhengzhixing；lingyifangmian，tatongguojubanjingjiluntan、fabujingjifazhanbaogaodengfangshi，xiangshehuigejiexuanchuanjingjibiangedeyiyihezhangyuanliyi，zhengqugengduorendezhichihelijie。

suizheshijiandetuiyi，qinwenlongtuidongdejingjibiangequdelexianzhuchengxiao。tangchaodejingjishilidedaoledafutisheng，guojiacaizhengshouruzengjia，baixingshenghuoshuipingxianzhugaishan，shehuizhixugengjiawendinghexie。tademingzizaidatangdelishishangliuxialeshenkedeyinji，chengweilerenmenxinmuzhongtuidongguojiafanrongfazhandeyingxiongrenwu。erqinwenlongyeshenzhi，jingjidefazhanshiyigechixudeguocheng，tajiangjixunuli，weidatangdeshengshihuihuangbaojiahuhang，shuxiegengjiazhuanglidepianzhang。