第2章

第2章

“ye，kuhuang，diaoluo，yanruturang，zaijijingyuguduzhongzhujianshiquyuzheigeshijiedelianxi。

raner，lainianchuntian，xinlvhuizaibuzhibujuezhongxianxianzhitou，zhongxinhuanfachuxinshengdeliliangyuxiwang。

xiaowangyiweizhexinsheng，zheishishijiedeguilv，maosimeiyourenkeyidapo。

zheigeshijiezhengshizaibuduanxunhuanzhongwangwangfufu，buzhishijinbuhaizhishizaiyuanditabu。”

————chuzihuozhishen《zhongji》

（fanyizhe：yangshushan，diguoyidaidazhujiao，miyuanxueyuandiyirenyuanzhang）

zheipiandalujiaozuoxiyadalu。

zaijinrufanshijiyuanzhiqian，aogurentongzhizhezhongtusanbaiduonian。

aogurenxinyangju`long，chuanshuotamenshicongju`longzhixuezhongyunyuchulaiderenleiyizu，yeyourenshuotamenyuju`longdachenglemouzhongqiyue，shilongdenuli。

dangran，ju`longzhicunzaiyuchuanshuozhong，muqianhaimeiyourenhejizainenggouzhengminglongshizhenshicunzaide，yeconglaimeiyourenqinyanjianguo。

aogurendeshouminglvezhangyufanenren，pubiankeyicunhuodaoyibaiduosuizuoyou，danshitamenbuxihuanshengyu，tamenzhongdenvxingdaduoyeshiqianghandezhanshi，rezhongyudaojiandetamenrenweishengyuhuiyingxiangtamendeshili，yinciaogurendeshuliangbingbuduo。

tamendeshenxingbifanenrengengjiadegaodaqiangzhuang，jishishinvxingaoguren，shenshangdouyouzheqingxidejirouxiantiao。tamendelianshangbuyouyidaozhangzhangdebayin，beitamenchenghuwei“longwen”，jushuozheixielongwenzhongliutangzheshenlongzhili，shideaogurendoushiyushengjulaideyongmengzhanshi。

suiranaogurenwufazhangwolingli，danshitamenzishenduiyulingliyouzhejiqiangdekangxing。tianshengqianghandelilianghexianshudezhandoujiqiaoshitamenqiangdayuqitazhongzudeyuanyin。

dangran，xianzaigengduoderenrenwei，zheixiebayinzhishitamenzhongzudeyigetexingeryi，bingmeiyouduomedeshenqi。

zaiaogurentongzhizhongtuzhiqian，zhongtuyouhuozhishenzhuzai。zheiyeshijizaizhongchuxiande，zuizaodewenming。huozhishenqiangda，chongmanzhihui，tongshihaizhangwozhegezhonghuoyandeliliang。

meiyourenzhidaohuozhishendelaili，zhizhidaotayuhundunyouandeshanggujiyuanzhongquganleheianyuxiee，boxialexiwangdehuozhong，kaipichulezheigeshijie。

yinci，shijianzhongrenxinfengtaweishenming，zaitadeyindaozhixia，shijieshanggegezhongzuwenmingyexunsufazhanleqilai。

tazaishijieqiyuanzhichuxianhouyindaoleweiendejingling、ketandeshouren、zhongtudeairenhefanenrenjianlilegeziwenming，bingtuanjietamenjieshulehundunhuangwudeshanggujiyuan，zaiguangmaodexiyadalushang，shuliqileliugenhuijumiyuandeyonghengzhizhu，zheixiezhuziyuanyuanbuduandexishoushijiandemiyuanzhili，bingjiangmiyuanzhilizhuanhuaweilingli，shishijianlingshimenshiyonglinglideyuanquan。

tongshi，tayejuyoushendebihu，keyixueruogezhongxieeliliang。

zaihuozhijiyuandekaiduan，tafuyulejinglingyizukeyoufenghuangwenludechiyanshenjian，chuanshoutamenlinglizhifa，bingrenmingtamenweishijiedeshouhuzhe;jiangyinhuoyulenghuoliangtuanshenghuojiaojileshourenyizushouhu，bingbatamenpeiyangchenglezhongchengyongmengdezhanshi;

jiyuleairenyizuyibamanshixiujidegulaotiechui，jiaohuiletamenduanzaowuqihezhuzaolingqidejiyi;

dailingrenleiyizukaikenhuangdi，qugancanyudemowuyuyeshou，zaizhongtuzhongxinjianlileshendian，bingzuizhongdingjuyuzhongtu，errenleiyeyikaotamenchaoqiangdexuexinenglihekuaisudefanzhizhujianchengweileshuliangzuiduodezhongzu，tabingmeiyouzengyurenleiliwu，zhishizaixiaoshizhiji，liuxialeyibenfanhuangdegulaoshuji，mingwei《zhongji》。

jingling、shouren、airenherenleiyuanbendoushihuozhishenjiandingdexinfengzhe，danshi，suizheshijiandetuiyi，airenmenduiyudadishenchudeguodukaicaiyuwajue，shidetamenfaxianlexuduoshenmaidixiadecaifuyuweizhideyuanguwenming，zheiyeyujiajifaletamentanlankuangwangdebenxing，duicaifudekewangshidetamenlikailezhongtu，yuanlilehuozhishendetongzhidunruleshenshanyudixia。

huozhishenxuanyangjueduidezhengyiyushanliang。tazaitongzhiqijianshixingle“zhengyicaijue”，duiyiqiezuiezhirenshixingzuiweiyangedechengfa，buguanshidaehaishixiaoe，tarenweizaitatongzhixiadeshenglingbunengchanshengrenhexienian，napayigeniantoudouyaozaodaochengfa，tajuedezhiyouxituozuie，baochizishenjueduidechunjingcaishiweiyiburangzheigeshijiezouxiangmiewangdebanfa。

ranerbuzhiheshiaogurenchuxianzailelishidewutai，meiyourenzhidaotamenheshichuxian，laizinali。

tamenzuichuchuxianzaizhongtuxinanbianjingdiqu，suizheshijiandeliutang，tamenriyiqiangda，shenzhikaishiduishenchanshenglehuaiyi，youyuhuozhishenxianzhileshijieshengwusixiangdeziyou，tamenkaishizhiyihuozhishen“zhenshen”deshenfen，zhujian，fanduihuozhishendeshengyinmanmanxiangqi。

aogurenzaianzhongjijieleliliang，bingqumingwei“ziyouyizhi”，kaiqileyuhuozhishendezhanzheng，zhongduocengjingzaoshouhuozhishenchengfade“zuiezhiren”douxiangyingletamendehaozhao。

zhanzhengchixuleershiqinian，zaizhanzhengzuijiliedeshihou，aogurenzhongdezuiqiangzhanshilongsheng，dailingleaogurendesiweidajisizuchenglecishaxiaodui，tamenqianrushendiancishalehuozhishen，zuizhonglongshengyuhuozhishentongguiyujin，wanchenglebukenengwanchengderenwu。erzheichangzhanzhengyeyihuozhishendesiwangxuanbulejieshu。

zhihou，aogurenjianlileshenglongguo，kaishileduizhongtudetongzhi，shijieyejinrulelongzhijiyuanshiqi。zhanzhengshibaihou，suoyoujinglingdoulikailezhongtu，huidaoletamendedanshengzhidi，weiendiqu。

erzhangqishenghuozaizhongtudedabufenfanenrenzeshidingjuzailezhongtudongnanbubianjingdiqu，shourengengshituijudaolezhongtuyinandeketandiqu。

aogurentongzhizhongtuyiyoubainian，zaitongzhichuqi，tamenzaizhongtudiqudasijianzhu，liuzaizhongtudefanenrenyushouren，dabufenchengweiletamendenuli。raner，tamenzaitongzhiqijian，queshixingxinyangzhuanzhi，duiqitazhongzudaiyouwubiqiangliedepianjianyuqishi。

tamenrenwei，longcaishizhenshendehuashen，qitazhongzudoushidiliede、buguide，bingqieqiangzhiqitazhongzubixushifengshenlong，gengshijianghuozhishendingweishijiandexieshen。

zheiduiyuyizhixinyanghuozhishendejingling、shourenyufanenren，shiyishinanyijieshoude。zheiduanqijianbeichengwei“xinyangtanta”，suizhehuozhishendesiwang，shijiexianrulehunluan，xuduorendebenxingmeiyouleshufu，yu`wangyutanlanbuduanbaolu，zhanzhengsiqi，dongdangwubi，jiashangaogurenduiyuqitazhongzudecanbaoyuyapo，shijieshiquleyiwangdezhixu。

zhengshizheizhongpianjianyuzhinian，shideaogurenjizijimaixialeyinhuan。zhongtubianjingxuduotaolidefanenrenzhongxinjujileqilai，tamenzhongdezhizhefaxianleshijiedeweiji，juedingtuifanaogurendetongzhi。tamenkaishizaianzhongjijieliliang，mouhuazhetuifanaogurendejimou。

tamenyuairenjiaoyi，goumailedaliangdewuqikaijia，zhuangbeileyipipijingliangdejundui。

tongshi，tamenjingxintiaoxuanchuzhongduodejuyoulinglitianfudehaiziqianwangweiendiquxiangjinglingxuexilingli，bingkaichuanglepeiyangfashidexueyuan。buguangruci，zaigongtongdeyapozhixia，renzuhaiyushourenliangdabuluozhiyidexieshoulianhe，choushidehuoyanzaitamendexinzhongbuduanranshaoyuzhuangda，tamensuishidouzhunbeizheweileneiguangmingdeyirierzhandou。

danshipingjiezheixiequdikangaogurenhaiyuanyuanbuzu。zhidaoyigerendedansheng，fanenrenlishizhongzuiweidadeyingxiong——kaer。

yourenshuo，tashishangtianpailaizhengjiurenleideshenshi。yuanbenputongdeta，zaishisuineinianturanzhangwolelingli，ertadelinglisihubizhengchangdelingligengjiaqiangda。

gengweijingqideshi，tabingmeiyoutongguoshilianjiuzhangwolezheizhongliliang，qieyunyongziru，shiersuijiuzhangwoleyishendebenling，lilianggengshichaoyuelexuduolingshi。shiwusuiwanquanxidelehanjiandejuejianyingcishashu，nengyirendabaishuzhiqiangdadeshourenzhanshi。haowuyiwen，tayongyouzheidangxiashijiezuiqiangdeqianli。

zhihou，zaisuofengdiqubaofaleyichangairenheshouzudedaguimochongtu，kaerchumianzuzhi，bingtichuleyaotuanjieyizhigongdatamengongtongdedirenaogurenzheiyikouhao。

weilehuajiechongtu，kaertichuleyiyidierdejuedouduyue，pingjieyijizhilizaizhongrendechaofengyubuxiezhong，fenbiedabailezhangxuwangmengde·huoer，jishaleyueyabuluoshourenqiuzhang，congerhuajielezheichangchongtu，bingdedaoleairenheshouzulingyibuluoyueyadezunzhongyuzhichi。

weilelianhejingling，kaertichulegaojinglingmenwufajujuedetiaojian，qianwanganyezhidicishabeipanjinglingzudeheianjinglinglingxiuaokangna，duoquheianjinglingshouzhongdelingshi，bingjianglingshijiaojigaojinglingmen。

shitianhou，shenzheheipao，manlianshaqi，fangfobeiyoulingchanraodekaer，laidaolefenghuangwangdianzhixia，shouzhongxuanfuzheyikeshanshuozheziseguangmangdelingshi。

jiuzheiyang，zaizhongtubianjing，youfanenrenlingdaode“shuguanglianmeng”yijingqiaoranchengli。tamenyelakailezhanzhengdexumu。

zhanzhengchixulesannian，duiyuzheichangzhanzhengaogurenhaowuzhunbei，suirantamenzhanlijingren，queyedikangbulesigezhongzudelianjun，jiashangchengzhonggegezhongzunulidelianhefankang，tamenbeidadejiejiebaitui。

henkuai，lianmengjunduijiugongdadaoleshenglongguodewangcheng，shenlongzhidou，zaizuizhongde“poxiaozhiyi”zhong，kaerliyongfenghuangwangjiejitadeshenqichiyanshenjianjishalesandailongwanghou，aogurendeshidaiyechedibeizhongjie。

aogurenbenlaishuliangjiuxishao，zaijiashangtamendabufendoushishisiruguidezhanshi，jihumiejue，weilebaoliutamendexuemai，longwangziyuzuihoudebaiyumingaogurenxuanzeletoujiang。

zuizhongfanenrentuifanleaogurendetongzhi，zhanlinglezhongtu，jianlilediguo，yuairenhejinglingdachenglehepingxieyi。fanenrenshoulingsonghongyuanyechengweilezhongtuxindetongzhizhe。

shijiezaiyicihuifulepingjing。yingxiongkaerzaidangshi，gengshishouwanrenjingyang，chengweilediguodeyuanshuai。

diguodejianli，yeyushizheigeshijie，jinrulexindeshidai——fanshijiyuan。

ergushi，zhengshifashengyuzheigeshidai。