第五十三章公平与平等
yuangonghuranwendao“laoxiukefouxianwengewenti，daoyanheshangzaihuidabixia？
daoyanbuzhikefou，zhenghaozhudidewentitayexuyaoyidianshijianxiangyixiang。
zheijiridaoyanmianbichensi，suirandaduoshuwentiyouletazijidelijie，danbijinghaimeiyouchedichuanqilai。
tingdaodaoyanheshangyijizhudisanfanwuciditidaosuoweide“jiangsheng、“jiangxiansheng，yuangongshizaishiannabuzhuxinzhonghaoqi，chahuawendao“nimensuoshuodezheiweijiangxiansheng，daodishishei？
“quanmingjiaozuojiangxinghuo。zhugaochixixinjieshishuo，“jiangxinghuobenshiningguofujingtingshanxiayijiaxiaodizhu，shaonianshihu，suizhexiangzhongsishuxianshengnianlejinianxue……danbuzhiweihe，quniankaishibianmaijiachanzhishenlaidaonanjingqinhuaiheshangmeirigoulantingquxiaoqianshiguang，qirenpoyoucicai，cengxiechu‘xifengduoshaohenchuibusanmeiwan’dengcimaiyudaguanguirenhuanquyinqian。
“nayouweihehuiyindebixiarucizhongshi，youweihehuirangdaoyanheshangzheibanfengmoni？yuangonghaishibujie。
zhugaochikanlekanzhudi，zhudilveyisicun，dianlediantou。
bijingyuangongduitamenlaishuo，haizhenbusuanshiwairen。
ershinianqianyuangongjiuyuyanlezhudiyihouhuidanghuangdi，erqiejiangxinghuoshifoushizhexianren，youruhezhengming，zhongguihaishiyaoyuangongqukanyikansuanyisuande，napaduandingbule，yezongshilequezhudixinzhongdeyigeyiwen。
bijing，xiangshiyuangongyijingshiyuanmomingchuzheigeshidaizhong，zaizheigelingyulidezuidingjiquanweile。
buquwenyuangong，gengmeirennengjieda“jiangxinghuoshifoushizhexianzheigewenti。
suoyijiranzuizhonghaishidegaosuyuangongguanyujiangxinghuodexinxi，haiburuxianzaijiuchenzheyuangongzhudongwendeshihou，zhijiegaosutaweihao。
delefuhuangdezhunxu，zhugaochijixushuodao。
“naishiyinweixianglijiaotadexianshengshifangxiaorudejimingdizi，jiangxinghuoyebeidangzuofangxiaorude‘dishizu’zhuajinlezhaoyu，erqianduanshijianerdizhenghaozaizhaoyuli……xiuxi，jiyuanqiaohezhixiafaxianleciren。
“cirenyanlunchurenyiliao，eryouwangwangjiyoudaoli，suoyidaoyandashipangtinghou，bianyouxierulemi。
“fuhuanghuaiyitayoukenengshi——zhexianren！
yuangongxintouleran，ertakanxiangzhudiwendao“neibixiazhaolaoxiulai，bianshiweilezheiweijiangxinghuoba？ranglaoxiuquxiangtayixiang，kankanqirendaodishibushizhexianlinshi。
“不错！
zhudiyebuzheyan，tanlvshuodao“laofanyuanjushile，lijinglongyezaizhaoyuzhong‘xiuxi’，daoshihouzhenhuirangjinyiweilianxilijinglong，jiezhelijinglong，yuanjushibiankejiejinjiangxinghuo。
“laoxiuxintouyehaoqidejin。yuangongzaizangxixideyishanshangcenglecengshou，ningkaijiuhusaiziguanlekoujiu，“suoweizhexian，laoxiuzheiyijiazisuiyue，shicongweijianguode。bianshiyuanmoluanshishenme‘shirenyizhiyan，tiaodonghuanghetianxiafan’，yezhishirendejiliang。laoxiuduiyushishangshifouyouzhexian，jizhexianxiangmianhuixiangchushenme，yeweishishibuzhidao。
zheibiandaoyansikaowanbi，queshibuxiangzaitingtamenfeihuale。
“xianshuodiyige。daoyanyuqikending，“doushixixuechongtongzhideshijie，danlianggeshijiedingranshiyouqubiede。
“jiangshengsuoyan，jieshiweiyandayi。
buzhishenmeshihouyijingjingshenguiyijiangxinghuodedaoyan，kaishilezijiduijiangxinghuoyanlundejiedu。
“danjiangshengbingweixiangxijiangwanquanbudekechengneirong，youxiebushitebiezhongyaodedongxi，shizhijiefuguanglveyingyiyangyishanerguode……piruchunqiushitieliniugengdaozhishengchanlijinbudailaideqitayingxiang，zheizhong‘qitayingxiang’yebiranhuizaixiayicishengchanlijinbushichuxian。
zhugaochimomozhongfudao“shengchanlijinbudailaideqitayingxiang？
“laonarenweizheige‘qitayingxiang’li，zuizhongyaodeyouliangdian。
daoyanshuangshouheshi，chenshengshuodao“shouxian，shengchanlijinbu，jiuyiweizheshengchanzhedediwei，congzuizhongjieguoshangkanyidingshibizhiqiantigaode，jiurutongcongjingtianzhixiadenulidaositianzhixiadezigengnonghuodiannong。
“yuanyinyehenjiandan，zaishengchanlijinbuhoubidinghuidaozhiyuanlaidezhixubenghuai，ergengnenghuodeshengchanzheyonghudexixuechong，cainengzaiyuqitaxixuechongdejingzhengzhongqudeyoushi。
wenyan，bujinzhugaochiruoyousuosi，zhudiyezhouqimeitoulai。
“neimelingwaiyigezhongyaodeyingxiangni？zhugaochiwendao。
“lingwaiyigezhongyaodeyingxiangbianshisixiang。
“bianru《shiji·guanyanliechuan》suoyancanglinshierzhilijie，yishizuerzhirongru，shangfuduzeliuqingu。siweibuzhang，guonaimiewang，xialingruliushuizhiyuan，lingshunminxin。dahuangzibufangshuoshuozheijuhuashishenmeyisi。
zhugaochizixiaobianxuexijingshiziji，zheizhongzuijichudedongxidangrannanbudaota。
“yisibianshiliangcangchongshicaihuizhidaolijie，yishibaonuancaihuidongderongru；junwangshiyongcaifuzunxunzhidu，guizumenjiujinjinyifu；erli、yi、lian、chidelunlibudajiaxuanyang，guojiajiuhuimiewang。banbuzhenglingjiuhaoxiangliushuideyuantou，yaonengshunhuminxin。
daoyantingwanhoumanyididianledianquanshiheihuideguangtou“laonarenwei，sixiangyingdangyeshijiangshengsuoyan‘shangcengjianzhu’deyibufen，yincishengchanlidefazhanyidinghuirangsixiangchanshenggaibian。
“zheizhongsixiangshangdebianhua，hendachengdushangbingbushishengchanzhebenshensuofaqide，shengchanzhemangzheshengchanyoujiazhidewupin，meiyoushijianqusikaozheixie。
“fanershipazaishengchanzheshenshangdexixuechong，xibaolexuebianyoushijianyoujinglikaishizhuomoxindesixiang。
“bianrutongchunqiushiqitieliniugengdechuxian，rang‘shi’jueqidetongshi，yedailailebaijiazhengming。
“tongshi，jibianzheizhongsixiangbingbushiyoushengchanzhebenshentichude，danquezuizhonghuigaishanshengchanzhedechujing。
zhugaochikanzhecongmingjuedingdao，shunzhejiangxinghuodelilunjiunengzijiwudaodedaoyan，jieguohualai。
“suoyidaoyandashijuede，jiuxiangshishangcitieliniugengdaozhideshengchanlijinbu，shideshengchanzhediweitigao、chuxianliyushengchanzhedesixiangyiyang。xiayicishengchanlijinbusuoyanhuadeshijie，tongyanghuifashengzheiliangdian，erdoushixixuechongtongzhideshijie，danduiyushengchanzhelaishuozheibianshiwanquanbutongdeshijiele。
“bucuo！daoyandiantouzanxu，“bianrutongshexiuwubainianzoujiao，jiaoxiuyiqiannianhualongdedaoliyiyang。
dedaolediyigewentidejieshi，duidiergewenti，zhugaochiyebingchizhezhiyidetaidu，tongyangtichuleyiwen。
“dashi，qiebushuodatongshijienengbunengshixian……jibianshishixianle，neimejiubuhuiyinweirendechayierjixuchanshengbugongma？
“bianshirenyurenzhijianshenglaibiandiweipingdeng，kediweipingdengjiuyiweizhezhendepingdengma？
“xuzhidao，youderenshenglaijiuconghui，youderenshenglaiyudun，shishangyouyongganderen，yeyouqienuoderen。
“neimesuizheshijiandejilei，huoxuyidairenxianbuchujudachaju，kejidairenhou，biranhuichanshengpanruoyunnibandegaoxiazhifen。
“ruoshihuangejiaodu。zhugaochichengkenlaiwen，“jiadingdiweipingdengbianshigongping，neiduiyuneixiejianlilezugougongxun、jizanlezugoucaifuderen，youzhendegongpingma？
“ruguoanzhaodashisuoyan，datongshijiejianghuiyincigaibianrenherendemingyun，youyuanlaidebupingdengbianweipingdeng，duiyulingyibufenlaishuoqifeiyerangrenjuedehenbugongpingma？
“zaizhe，jiranyaojianlidatongshijie，neimejiuyaoyiputongbaixingdeliyiweixian，ruruoputongbaixingyongyoulechaoguochangrendetianfu，neimesheihaiyuanyiquzuoputongrenni？
“ruguodajiadiweishangdoushiputongren，neiruhebaozhengxingshiguanlidengfengongzhizederenbuyiquanmousini？
“daoshihou，zhipahuifashenggengduodechongtu、shalunaizhizhanzhengba！
zhugaochidehuayukengqiangyouli，jujuzaili，lingzhongrenwufafanbo。